Count reads per gene from aligned BAM files using Subread featureCounts. Use when processing BAM files from STAR/HISAT2 to generate gene-level counts for DESeq2/edgeR.
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概要と使いどころ
Count reads per gene from aligned BAM files using Subread featureCounts. Use when processing BAM files from STAR/HISAT2 to generate gene-level counts for DESeq2/edgeR.
日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。
Amplicon sequence variant (ASV) inference from 16S rRNA or ITS amplicon sequencing using DADA2. Covers quality filtering, error learning, denoising, and chimera removal. Use when processing demultiplexed amplicon FASTQ files to generate an ASV table for downstream analysis.
日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。
Blender's compositor post-processes renders with a node graph, and this skill scripts it from Python (bpy) in Blender 5.x. Use when the user wants to set up compositor nodes, add post-processing effects, color correct renders, combine render passes, apply blur or glare, key green screens, write passes to multilayer EXR, or port a compositing script that broke after Blender 5.0 (scene.node_tree, CompositorNodeComposite, glare_type and file_slots are gone).
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半导体芯片制造工艺 (Semiconductor Process Engineering / 半导体芯片制造工艺 — 以「物理化学极限 + 良率经济双重约束」为特征的集成电路前道/后道制造工艺认知操作系统:从「器件架构与微缩路线(planar→FinFET→GAA nanosheet→CFET、等效微缩 DTCO/STCO、背面供电 BSPDN)→ 工艺整合(FEOL/MOL/BEOL 模块协同、PDK、流片 tape-out)→ 单元工艺(光刻 litho(DUV 浸没式 193i / EUV 13.5nm / 多重曝光 SADP-SAQP / OPC / mask)、刻蚀 etch(RIE/ICP/原子层刻蚀 ALE)、薄膜沉积 depo(CVD/PECVD/LPCVD/ALD/PVD/外延 epi/电镀 Cu)、掺杂 doping(离子注入 ion implant / 退火 RTA-laser anneal)、CMP 化学机械抛光、清洗 cleaning)→ 量测检测 metrology(CD-SEM / OCD / overlay / 椭偏 ellipsometry / 缺陷检测 defect inspection / e-beam)→ 良率工程 yield(缺陷密度 / SPC 统计过程控制 / FDC / APC / DOE 实验设计 / 良率爬坡 yield ramp)→ 先进封装 advanced packaging(2.5D/3D、CoWoS、HBM、混合键合 hybrid bonding、chiplet、TSV)」的完整器件-工艺-良率-量产决策链。覆盖 (a) 第一性张力 — **物理/化学/材料的硬约束(量子隧穿、短沟道效应、RC 延迟、热预算、缺陷物理、ppb 级污染控制)⇄ 良率/成本/产能的经济约束(每片晶圆成本、良率是主经济指标、D0 缺陷密度、wafer-per-hour、折旧)**;**持续微缩/摩尔定律(dimensional + equivalent scaling、节点路线图 N5/N3/N2/A16/A14、high-NA EUV)⇄ 物理极限/微缩放缓(原子尺度、漏电、功耗墙、成本墙、'摩尔定律已死'之争)**;**协同优化/整合(DTCO 设计-工艺协同、STCO 系统-工艺协同、模块间 trade-off)⇄ 单模块极致优化(单一 unit process 工艺窗口)**;**工艺配方的 tacit 手艺(process recipe 调试、工艺窗口、缺陷根因分析、量产 ramp 的经验)⇄ 可建模/可仿真/数据驱动(TCAD 仿真、ML 良率分析、APC/FDC、数字孪生)**;**性能-功耗-面积-成本 PPAC 四角权衡 ⇄ 良率/可制造性 DFM 优先**;**自主可控/国产替代(卡脖子、EUV 出口管制、设备/材料/EDA 国产化、SMIC/长江存储/长鑫/中微/北方华创/上海微电子)⇄ 全球高度分工(ASML 光刻垄断、AMAT/Lam/TEL/KLA 设备、TSMC/Samsung/Intel 代工、全球供应链)**。(b) 核心工作流 / pipeline(最标准、最易蒸高质量 + CLI 化)— 新节点/新工艺导入:器件目标与 PPAC 定义 → 工艺整合方案与 PDK → 单元工艺开发与配方调试(DOE 找工艺窗口)→ 量测建立与 SPC → 良率爬坡(缺陷分类 + 根因分析 + 工艺改善)→ 量产移交与持续改善。具体单元工艺 SOP:光刻(曝光条件 / OPC / overlay 控制 / 多重曝光分解)、刻蚀(选择比 / profile / loading effect / ALE)、沉积(台阶覆盖 / 应力 / 均匀性)、CMP(去除速率 / 碟形 dishing / 侵蚀 erosion)、量测与缺陷分析、良率分析与 FA 失效分析。(c) 工具栈 — 设备(光刻 ASML/上海微电子 SMEE;刻蚀+沉积 AMAT/Lam/TEL/中微 AMEC/北方华创 Naura;离子注入 AMAT/Axcelis;CMP AMAT/荏原 Ebara;量测检测 KLA/AMAT/中科飞测/上海精测)、EDA/TCAD/仿真(Synopsys Sentaurus/Silvaco/Coventor SEMulator3D、OPC Calibre/Synopsys)、良率与制造软件(SPC、MES、FDC/APC、缺陷分析 yield management、PWS)、材料(光刻胶 photoresist、CMP 浆料 slurry、特气、靶材、掩膜 mask blank)。(d) 知识正典 — 半导体工艺 canon 横跨器件物理与制造工程:核心教材(Plummer/Deal/Griffin《Silicon VLSI Technology》、Sze《Physics of Semiconductor Devices》《VLSI Technology》、Wolf & Tauber《Silicon Processing for the VLSI Era》、Campbell《Fabrication Engineering at the Micro and Nanoscale》、May & Spanos《Fundamentals of Semiconductor Manufacturing and Process Control》、Quirk & Serda《Semiconductor Manufacturing Technology》、肖国勇/施敏中文教材)、路线图(ITRS/IRDS、IEEE 国际器件与系统路线图)、顶会论文(IEDM、Symposium on VLSI Technology、IRPS 可靠性、SPIE Advanced Lithography、ISSCC、DAC)、行业分析(SemiAnalysis、TechInsights、IC Knowledge)。(e) figures/流派 — 学术与器件奠基(Gordon Moore 摩尔、Robert Dennard 登纳德微缩、胡正明 Chenming Hu FinFET/UTB-SOI 发明人 UC Berkeley、刘明 Tsu-Jae King Liu Berkeley、Krishna Saraswat Stanford、Mark Bohr Intel 工艺架构)、产业领袖与工艺大师(张忠谋 Morris Chang TSMC、林本坚 Burn-Jeng Lin 浸没式光刻、Martin van den Brink ASML、米玉杰/梁孟松 SMIC/三星工艺、Mark Liu/魏哲家 TSMC)、行业分析师(Dylan Patel SemiAnalysis、Scotten Jones IC Knowledge、TechInsights 拆解、Handel Jones)、科普与拆解(Asianometry、The Chip Letter、半导体行业观察)。流派分歧:等效微缩派 vs 摩尔定律已死派、前道微缩 vs 先进封装 chiplet 异构集成、dimensional scaling vs DTCO 协同优化、IDM vs 纯代工 foundry 模式、自主可控/国产替代路线 vs 全球分工。(f) 行业话术/黑话 — 制程节点 node / 流片 tape-out / 工艺窗口 process window / 良率 yield / 缺陷密度 D0 / 关键尺寸 CD / 套刻 overlay / 掩膜 reticle-mask / 光刻胶 PR / 浸没式 immersion / EUV/DUV / 多重曝光 multi-patterning SADP-SAQP / OPC / 刻蚀选择比 selectivity / profile / loading effect / 原子层刻蚀 ALE / 台阶覆盖 step coverage / 外延 epi / 离子注入 implant / 退火 anneal / RTA / CMP / dishing-erosion / FEOL-MOL-BEOL / FinFET / GAA / 纳米片 nanosheet / CFET / 背面供电 BSPDN / high-NA / PPAC / DTCO-STCO / DFM / SPC / FDC-APC / DOE / WAT-PCM / 良率爬坡 yield ramp / FA 失效分析 / particle 颗粒 / 洁净室 cleanroom-级别 / 12寸-8寸 wafer / chiplet / CoWoS / HBM / 混合键合 hybrid bonding / TSV / PDK / 等效微缩. (g) 争议/批判 — 「摩尔定律是否已死 vs 等效微缩继续」、「节点命名营销化(N3/N2 ≠ 物理 3nm/2nm,gate pitch/metal pitch 才是真尺度)」、「前道微缩 vs 先进封装异构集成谁是未来」、「自主可控/国产替代的现实(EUV 卡脖子、设备/材料/EDA 国产化进度、出口管制 entity list、良率与成熟度差距)」、「良率/成本/性能三角权衡」、「人才稀缺与工艺 know-how 的 tacit 性」、「中国大基金/产能扩张是否过剩」、「制裁与技术封锁」。(h) 大量隐性工艺手艺(process recipe 调试与工艺窗口寻找、缺陷根因分析与 FA、量产良率爬坡的经验判
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数据工程 — 数据平台从业者的认知操作系统, 覆盖把数据从源系统搬运成可靠 / 可查询 / 可信赖形态供分析 / ML / 数据产品消费的全生命周期 (生成 → 摄取 → 存储 → 转换 → 服务 + 安全/数据管理/DataOps/数据架构/编排/软件工程 六条暗流, Reis & Housley 框架): 摄取与集成 (批 + CDC 变更数据捕获 Debezium + EL 工具 Fivetran/Airbyte/Meltano/dlt + Kafka Connect + schema drift) / 存储与文件表格式 (对象存储数据湖 + 列存 Parquet/ORC/Arrow/Avro + 开放表格式 Apache Iceberg/Delta Lake/Apache Hudi + lakehouse + 分区/compaction) / 转换与建模 (ELT dbt/SQLMesh + Spark + 维度建模 Kimball + Inmon + Data Vault + 大宽表 OBT + 渐变维 SCD + 增量模型 + 语义/指标层) / 编排与工作流 (Apache Airflow/Dagster/Prefect/Mage/Kestra/Apache DolphinScheduler + DAG + 幂等 + 回填 backfill + 数据资产调度) / 批流与实时 (Apache Kafka/Apache Flink/Spark Structured Streaming/Kinesis/Pulsar/Redpanda + Lambda vs Kappa + watermark/窗口/exactly-once + 流式 SQL Materialize/RisingWave + 实时 OLAP ClickHouse/Apache Druid/Apache Pinot/StarRocks/Apache Doris) / 数仓与查询引擎 (Snowflake/BigQuery/Redshift/Databricks SQL/Trino/Presto/DuckDB/Polars + 存算分离 + MPP) / 数据质量测试与可观测性 (dbt tests/Great Expectations/Soda + 数据契约 + Monte Carlo data downtime + 新鲜度/量/schema 异常检测) / 数据治理编目与血缘 (DataHub/Amundsen/OpenMetadata/Unity Catalog + 列级血缘 + PII 分类 + 访问控制 + GDPR) / DataOps 与可靠性 (数据 CI/CD + 转换版本控制 + 环境隔离 + 幂等重处理 + 数据 SLA/SLO + 计算存储 FinOps) / 数据架构范式 (现代数据栈 + lakehouse + data mesh + data fabric + 去中心化 vs 中心化所有权) / 分析工程角色 (dbt 时代连接数据工程与分析的桥) — 不含 数据科学/ML 建模本身 (是下游消费者) / BI 仪表盘制作 (serving 下游) / 数据分析报表为终点 / 'data engineer = 跑 Hadoop 的' 过时窄化 / 通用后端应用开发 (平行学科) (Data Engineering — the cognitive operating system of practitioners who design, build, and operate the data platform: moving data from source systems into reliable, queryable, trustworthy form for analytics / ML / products, covering (a) the data engineering lifecycle (generation → ingestion → storage → transformation → serving, with the undercurrents security / data management / DataOps / data architecture / orchestration / software engineering — Reis & Housley framing), (b) ingestion & integration (batch + CDC change-data-capture with Debezium, EL tools Fivetran / Airbyte / Meltano / dlt, Kafka Connect, API + file + database sources, schema drift handling), (c) storage & file/table formats (object storage data lakes, columnar formats Parquet / ORC / Arrow / Avro, open table formats Apache Iceberg / Delta Lake / Apache Hudi, lakehouse architecture, partitioning / compaction / Z-ordering), (d) transformation & modeling (ELT with dbt / SQLMesh, Spark, dimensional modeling Kimball, Inmon CIF, Data Vault, One Big Table / wide tables, normalization vs denormalization, slowly changing dimensions, incremental models, the semantic / metrics layer), (e) orchestration & workflow (Apache Airflow, Dagster, Prefect, Mage, Kestra, Apache DolphinScheduler, DAGs, idempotency, backfills, data-aware / asset-based scheduling), (f) batch vs streaming & real-time (Apache Kafka, Apache Flink, Spark Structured Streaming, Kinesis / Pulsar / Redpanda, the Lambda vs Kappa debate, watermarks / windowing / exactly-once, streaming SQL Materialize / RisingWave, real-time OLAP ClickHouse / Apache Druid / Apache Pinot / StarRocks / Apache Doris), (g) warehouses & query engines (Snowflake, BigQuery, Redshift, Databricks SQL, Trino / Presto, DuckDB, Polars, decoupled storage & compute, MPP), (h) data quality, testing & observability (dbt tests, Great Expectations, Soda, data contracts, Monte Carlo / data downtime, freshness / volume / schema anomaly detection, unit / integration testing of pipelines), (i) data governance, catalog & lineage (DataHub, Amundsen, OpenMetadata, Unity Catalog, column-level lineage, PII / data classification, access control, GDPR / data privacy), (j) DataOps & reliability (CI/CD for data, version control of transformations, environments, idempotent reprocessing, SLAs / SLOs for data, cost / FinOps for compute & storage), (k) data architecture paradigms (modern data stack, data lakehouse, data mesh, data fabric, decentralized vs centralized ownership), (l) the analytics engineering role (the dbt-era bridge between data engineering and analysis); N
日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。
Generate elaborative interrogation prompts that deepen encoding through targeted why and how questions. Use when students memorise without understanding or need deeper processing of content.
日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。
Process vehicle insurance Excel data using Pandas - file handling, data cleaning, merging, validation. Use when processing Excel/CSV files, handling data imports, implementing business rules (negative premiums, zero commissions), debugging data pipelines, or optimizing Pandas performance. Keywords: data_processor.py, Excel, CSV, Pandas, merge, deduplication, date normalization.
日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。
Comprehensive Python library for astronomy and astrophysics. This skill should be used when working with astronomical data including celestial coordinates, physical units, FITS files, cosmological calculations, time systems, tables, world coordinate systems (WCS), and astronomical data analysis. Use when tasks involve coordinate transformations, unit conversions, FITS file manipulation, cosmological distance calculations, time scale conversions, or astronomical data processing.
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Shows you how to use Cowork's parallel workers to run multiple tasks at the same time instead of one after another — dramatically cutting the time on batch work. For processing large batches of files or research tasks, when running multiple independent analyses simultaneously, or during a performance optimization session. Use when the user says "speed up", "parallel workers", "batch task", "process multiple files", "why is cowork so slow", "faster", "do several things at once", or "can cowork multitask".
日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。
Process and generate multimedia content using Google Gemini API. Capabilities include analyze audio files (transcription with timestamps, summarization, speech understanding, music/sound analysis up to 9.5 hours), understand images (captioning, object detection, OCR, visual Q&A, segmentation), process videos (scene detection, Q&A, temporal analysis, YouTube URLs, up to 6 hours), extract from documents (PDF tables, forms, charts, diagrams, multi-page), generate images (text-to-image, editing, composition, refinement). Use when working with audio/video files, analyzing images or screenshots, processing PDF documents, extracting structured data from media, creating images from text prompts, or implementing multimodal AI features. Supports multiple models (Gemini 2.5/2.0) with context windows up to 2M tokens.
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Use when developing GIMP 3.0+ plugins in Python 3 - procedure registration, image and layer operations, GEGL operations, PDB calls, dialogs and progress bars, file export, or batch processing plugins
日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。
Python engineering skill for implementing, debugging, testing, packaging, typing, reviewing, and refactoring Python applications, scripts, APIs, automation, data processing, CLIs, and libraries. Use for .py files, pyproject.toml, requirements files, pytest, async Python, type hints, packaging, dependency management, and Python performance or reliability work.
日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。
File-based workflow coordinator for Greek accounting. Defines processing pipelines, validation rules, and routine templates. No external APIs needed.
日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。
Process and generate multimedia content using Google Gemini API. Capabilities include analyze audio files (transcription with timestamps, summarization, speech understanding, music/sound analysis up to 9.5 hours), understand images (captioning, object detection, OCR, visual Q&A, segmentation), process videos (scene detection, Q&A, temporal analysis, YouTube URLs, up to 6 hours), extract from documents (PDF tables, forms, charts, diagrams, multi-page), generate images (text-to-image, editing, composition, refinement). Use when working with audio/video files, analyzing images or screenshots, processing PDF documents, extracting structured data from media, creating images from text prompts, or implementing multimodal AI features. Supports multiple models (Gemini 2.5/2.0) with context windows up to 2M tokens.
日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。
Background processing and heavy computations using Dart Isolates with Isolate.run(), compute() function, and platform channels. Use this skill when performing CPU-intensive operations without blocking UI (image processing, data parsing, encryption), implementing background tasks that prevent jank or frame drops, handling large file operations (JSON parsing, database migrations), running parallel computations, fixing UI freezes caused by main thread blocking, using compute() for one-off background work, creating long-lived Isolates with ReceivePort/SendPort, implementing multi-threaded algorithms, debugging isolate communication issues, or preventing memory leaks from unclosed ReceivePorts. Covers isolate spawn, message passing, ReceivePort cleanup (CRITICAL for leak prevention), SendPort communication patterns, error handling, serialization rules, and performance optimization for compute-heavy operations.
日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。
Comprehensive Python library for astronomy and astrophysics. This skill should be used when working with astronomical data including celestial coordinates, physical units, FITS files, cosmological calculations, time systems, tables, world coordinate systems (WCS), and astronomical data analysis. Use when tasks involve coordinate transformations, unit conversions, FITS file manipulation, cosmological distance calculations, time scale conversions, or astronomical data processing.
日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。
Extract typical annual GPP, annual evapotranspiration, mid-season LAI, mid-season root biomass, mid-season shoot biomass, median canopy height, maximum primary-root depth, Vcmax at 25oC, and Jmax at 25oC from EcoSIM h0 NetCDF output files. Use when asked to derive these EcoSIM output targets from a selected .ecosim.h0.*.nc file for model-output processing, trait checks, or benchmark summaries.
日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。
Advanced filesystem operations - listing, searching, batch processing, and directory analysis for Clawdbot
日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。
Complete Open WebUI API integration for managing LLM models, chat completions, Ollama proxy operations, file uploads, knowledge bases (RAG), image generation, audio processing, and pipelines. Use this skill when interacting with Open WebUI instances via REST API - listing models, chatting with LLMs, uploading files for RAG, managing knowledge collections, or executing Ollama commands through the Open WebUI proxy. Requires OPENWEBUI_URL and OPENWEBUI_TOKEN environment variables or explicit parameters.
日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。
音声ファイルをローカルで文字起こしし、テキストや翻訳字幕に出力するスキル。APIキー不要で、モデルの大きさを選び、処理速度と精度を調整できます。
Pythonコードの作成・レビューで、PEP 8や型ヒント、例外処理、パッケージ構成を整え、読みやすさと保守性、メモリ効率を考えた改善を支援するスキル。
PDFやOffice文書、画像をNutrient DWS APIで変換・加工するスキル。文字や表の抽出、スキャンの文字認識、機密情報の墨消し、署名やフォーム入力を扱います。
Spring BootやQuarkusのJavaコードを、命名、例外処理、データの変更制限、テストなどの規約に沿って書き、レビューするスキル。
大量データの取り込みや過去分の補充、変換、同期の遅さを工程別に調べ、処理方法を比較して高速化し、行数・ファイル数・時刻の整合性まで確認するスキル。