obz Core Skill

obz is a multi-backend observability CLI. It gives you one set of commands for metrics, logs, and traces across 12 backends. Output defaults to structured JSON, built for AI agent consumption.

Providers

Alias	Full Name	Backend
vm	victoriametrics	VictoriaMetrics
vl	victorialogs	VictoriaLogs
vt	victoriatraces	VictoriaTraces
sls	sls	Alibaba Cloud SLS
dd	datadog	Datadog
prom	prometheus	Prometheus
jg	jaeger	Jaeger
os	opensearch	OpenSearch
es	elasticsearch	Elasticsearch
mimir	mimir	Grafana Mimir
loki	loki	Grafana Loki
tempo	tempo	Grafana Tempo

Either the alias or the full name can be passed to -p.

Global Flags

-p, --provider <name>    Provider name or config instance (required)
    --endpoint <url>     Backend URL (omit if configured)
-o, --output <fmt>       Output format: json | table | csv  [default: json]
    --timeout <dur>      Query timeout (e.g. 30s)
-v, --verbose            Show HTTP request/response details on stderr

Auth credentials are configured in config.yaml under providers.<name>.auth, not via CLI flags.

Commands

metric query

Execute a metric query. Omitting --step runs an instant query; providing it runs a range query.

obz metric query -p <prov> -q <expr> [--from now-1h] [--to now] [--step 1m] [-n 1000] [--timeout 30s]

Flags:

• -q, --query <expr> (required) Query expression. Language depends on the provider.
• --from <time> Start time. Default: now-1h.
• --to <time> End time. Default: now.
• --step <duration> Range query step (e.g. 15s, 1m). Omit for instant query.
• -n, --limit <int> Max series returned. Default: 1000.
• --timeout <duration> Query timeout (e.g. 30s).

metric list

List available metric names.

obz metric list -p <prov> [-m <filter>] [--from <time>] [-n 100]

Flags:

• -m, --match <expr> Filter expression.
• --from <time> Start time.
• -n, --limit <int> Max results. Default: 100.

metric info

Get metric metadata (type, description, unit).

obz metric info -p <prov> <metric_name>

Positional:

• <metric_name> (required) The metric to look up.

metric labels

List label names.

obz metric labels -p <prov> [-m <selector>] [--from <time>]

Flags:

• -m, --match <expr> Series selector to scope the results.
• --from <time> Start time.

metric label-values

List values for a specific label.

obz metric label-values -p <prov> <label_name> [-m <selector>] [--from <time>] [-n 100]

Positional:

• <label_name> (required) The label whose values to list.

Flags:

• -m, --match <expr> Series selector.
• --from <time> Start time.
• -n, --limit <int> Max results. Default: 100.

metric series

Find time series matching one or more selectors.

obz metric series -p <prov> -m <selector> [-m ...] [--from <time>] [--to <time>] [-n 1000]

Flags:

• -m, --match <selector> (required, repeatable) Series selector.
• --from <time> Start time.
• --to <time> End time.
• -n, --limit <int> Max results. Default: 1000.

log search

Search for log entries.

obz log search -p <prov> [-q '*'] [--from now-15m] [--to now] [-n 100]

Flags:

• -q, --query <expr> Query expression. Default: *.
• --from <time> Start time. Default: now-15m.
• --to <time> End time. Default: now.
• -n, --limit <int> Max entries. Default: 100.

trace search

Search for spans across traces.

obz trace search -p <prov> -q <expr> [--from now-1h] [--to now] [-n 20]

Flags:

• -q, --query <expr> (required) Service name or query expression.
• --from <time> Start time. Default: now-1h.
• --to <time> End time. Default: now.
• -n, --limit <int> Max traces. Default: 20.

trace get

Get all spans for a specific trace by ID.

obz trace get -p <prov> <trace_id> [--from now-1h] [--to now]

Positional:

• <trace_id> (required) Hex trace ID.

Flags:

• --from <time> Start time. Default: now-1h.
• --to <time> End time. Default: now.

Time Formats

The --from and --to flags accept three formats:

Format	Example	Notes
Relative	now-1h, now-15m, now-2d	Units: s, m, h, d, w
RFC 3339	2024-01-01T00:00:00Z	UTC timestamp
Unix timestamp	@1704067200	Prefix with @. Accepts 10-digit (seconds) or 13-digit (milliseconds).

No fractional or compound durations. 1h30m is not valid; use 90m instead.

Output Formats

-o json     Structured JSON envelope (default, best for AI agents)
-o table    Human-readable table
-o csv      Comma-separated values

JSON responses follow a consistent envelope:

{
  "status": "success",
  "data": { ... },
  "metadata": {
    "provider": "victoriametrics",
    "query_language": "MetricsQL",
    "time_range": { "from": "...", "to": "..." },
    "total_count": 42
  }
}

On error, the envelope contains an error object instead of data:

{
  "status": "error",
  "error": {
    "category": "auth",
    "code": "auth_missing",
    "message": "...",
    "recoverable": false,
    "suggestion": "..."
  }
}

Provider Support Matrix

Run obz provider list for a live support matrix. Summary:

Signal	Providers
Metric	vm, sls, dd, prom, mimir
Log	vl, sls, dd, os, es, loki
Trace	vt, sls, dd, jg, os, es, tempo

Some providers register extension commands (e.g. log stats for vl/loki, trace services for vt/jg, log aggregate for dd). Run obz log --help -p <prov> or obz trace --help -p <prov> to see available extensions.

Configuration

Config files live in ~/.config/obz/ (override with OBZ_CONFIG_DIR).

config.yaml

providers:
  vm:
    endpoint: http://localhost:8428
    auth:
      token: ${env:OBZ_VM_TOKEN}
  sls:
    endpoint: http://cn-hangzhou.log.aliyuncs.com
    project: my-project
    metricstore: my-metricstore
    logstore: my-logstore
    auth:
      access-key-id: ${file:~/.obz/sls-ak.txt}
      access-key-secret: ${file:~/.obz/sls-sk.txt}
  dd-prod:
    provider: dd
    endpoint: https://api.datadoghq.com
    auth:
      api-key: ${env:DD_API_KEY}
      app-key: ${env:DD_APP_KEY}

Each key under providers becomes a name for -p. If the key is a provider alias (like vm), the type is inferred. For custom names (like dd-prod), add provider: dd.

Variable references

Config values support variable references resolved at load time:

• ${env:VAR} — environment variable (error if unset)
• ${env?:VAR} — environment variable (empty string if unset)
• ${file:path} — file contents (~ expansion, relative to config dir)

credential-process

External command for dynamic credential retrieval:

providers:
  es-prod:
    provider: es
    endpoint: https://es.prod:9200
    auth:
      credential-process:
        command: vault
        args: ["kv", "get", "-format=json", "secret/es-prod"]
        timeout: 10s

The command must output JSON with "version": 1 and credential fields (token, username, password, api-key, app-key, access-key-id, access-key-secret, headers). Results are cached on disk automatically.

Merge order

CLI flags (--endpoint, --timeout) override credential-process output, which overrides config.yaml values. A fully configured provider needs only -p <name>:

obz metric query -p vm -q 'up'
obz log search -p sls -q 'error' --from now-1h

Error Exit Codes

Code	Category	Meaning
1	auth	Authentication or authorization failure
2	flag	Invalid CLI arguments or flags
3	provider	Backend returned an error (4xx/5xx)
4	network	DNS, timeout, TLS, or connection error
5	unsupported	Command not supported by this provider

Error responses include recoverable (bool) and often a suggestion field with a recommended fix.

Quick Reference

Task	Command
Query metrics	obz metric query -p vm -q 'up'
Range query with step	obz metric query -p vm -q 'rate(http_total[5m])' --from now-1h --step 1m
List all metrics	obz metric list -p vm
Filter metric names	obz metric list -p vm -m 'node_cpu*'
Get metric metadata	obz metric info -p vm node_cpu_seconds_total
List label names	obz metric labels -p vm
List label values	obz metric label-values -p vm job
Find matching series	obz metric series -p vm -m 'up'
Search logs	obz log search -p vl -q 'error' --from now-1h
Search traces	obz trace search -p vt -q 'frontend'
Get a trace by ID	obz trace get -p vt abc123def456
Output as table	obz metric list -p vm -o table
Output as CSV	obz log search -p vl -q '*' -o csv

Skills

obz bundles per-provider skills with deeper coverage of query languages, authentication, and provider-specific flags. Install them with:

obz skills install --dir ~/.claude/skills --all

Or install only skills matching your configured providers:

obz skills install --dir ~/.claude/skills

List available skills:

obz skills list