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playwright-best-practices

Use when writing Playwright tests, fixing flaky tests, debugging failures, implementing Page Object Model, configuring CI/CD, optimizing performance, mocking APIs, handling authentication or OAuth, testing accessibility (axe-core), file uploads/downloads, date/time mocking, WebSockets, geolocation, permissions, multi-tab/popup flows, mobile/responsive layouts, touch gestures, GraphQL, error handling, offline mode, multi-user collaboration, third-party services (payments, email verification), console error monitoring, global setup/teardown, test annotations (skip, fixme, slow), test tags (@smoke, @fast, @critical, filtering with --grep), project dependencies, security testing (XSS, CSRF, auth), performance budgets (Web Vitals, Lighthouse), iframes, component testing, canvas/WebGL, service workers/PWA, test coverage, i18n/localization, Electron apps, or browser extension testing. Covers E2E, component, API, visual, accessibility, security, Electron, and extension testing.

インストール方法を見る

含まれるファイル(60)

  • SKILL.md25.7 KB
  • advanced/authentication-flows.md11.8 KB
  • advanced/authentication.md32.0 KB
  • advanced/clock-mocking.md9.6 KB
  • advanced/mobile-testing.md10.7 KB
  • advanced/multi-context.md8.4 KB
  • advanced/multi-user.md11.2 KB
  • advanced/network-advanced.md10.9 KB
  • advanced/third-party.md11.9 KB
  • architecture/pom-vs-fixtures.md11.8 KB
  • architecture/test-architecture.md14.6 KB
  • architecture/when-to-mock.md12.2 KB
  • browser-apis/browser-apis.md10.5 KB
  • browser-apis/iframes.md11.4 KB
  • browser-apis/service-workers.md13.5 KB
  • browser-apis/websockets.md10.3 KB
  • core/annotations.md10.7 KB
  • core/assertions-waiting.md9.2 KB
  • core/configuration.md14.1 KB
  • core/fixtures-hooks.md11.7 KB
  • core/global-setup.md12.6 KB
  • core/locators.md6.4 KB
  • core/page-object-model.md8.6 KB
  • core/projects-dependencies.md8.7 KB
  • core/test-data.md12.1 KB
  • core/test-suite-structure.md9.3 KB
  • core/test-tags.md7.0 KB
  • debugging/console-errors.md9.9 KB
  • debugging/debugging.md14.8 KB
  • debugging/error-testing.md9.5 KB
  • debugging/flaky-tests.md14.8 KB
  • frameworks/angular.md19.8 KB
  • frameworks/nextjs.md13.7 KB
  • frameworks/react.md18.3 KB
  • frameworks/vue.md17.9 KB
  • infrastructure-ci-cd/ci-cd.md9.8 KB
  • infrastructure-ci-cd/docker.md6.8 KB
  • infrastructure-ci-cd/github-actions.md13.9 KB
  • infrastructure-ci-cd/gitlab.md10.5 KB
  • infrastructure-ci-cd/other-providers.md13.4 KB
  • infrastructure-ci-cd/parallel-sharding.md11.3 KB
  • infrastructure-ci-cd/performance.md11.6 KB
  • infrastructure-ci-cd/reporting.md11.7 KB
  • infrastructure-ci-cd/test-coverage.md12.4 KB
  • references/upstream.md1.6 KB
  • testing-patterns/accessibility.md9.0 KB
  • testing-patterns/api-testing.md24.5 KB
  • testing-patterns/browser-extensions.md13.5 KB
  • testing-patterns/canvas-webgl.md12.9 KB
  • testing-patterns/component-testing.md11.4 KB
  • testing-patterns/drag-drop.md17.8 KB
  • testing-patterns/electron.md13.2 KB
  • testing-patterns/file-operations.md10.2 KB
  • testing-patterns/file-upload-download.md17.0 KB
  • testing-patterns/forms-validation.md22.2 KB
  • testing-patterns/graphql-testing.md9.0 KB
  • testing-patterns/i18n.md12.8 KB
  • testing-patterns/performance-testing.md12.3 KB
  • testing-patterns/security-testing.md12.3 KB
  • testing-patterns/visual-regression.md18.8 KB

SKILL.md(原文)

インストールする前に、エージェントに与えられる指示の中身を確認できます。

Playwright Best Practices

This skill provides comprehensive guidance for all aspects of Playwright test development, from writing new tests to debugging and maintaining existing test suites.

Activity-Based Reference Guide

Consult these references based on what you're doing:

Writing New Tests

When to use: Creating new test files, writing test cases, implementing test scenarios

ActivityReference Files
Writing E2E teststest-suite-structure.md, locators.md, assertions-waiting.md
Writing component testscomponent-testing.md, test-suite-structure.md
Writing API testsapi-testing.md, test-suite-structure.md
Writing GraphQL testsgraphql-testing.md, api-testing.md
Writing visual regression testsvisual-regression.md, canvas-webgl.md
Structuring test code with POMpage-object-model.md, test-suite-structure.md
Setting up test data/fixturesfixtures-hooks.md, test-data.md
Handling authenticationauthentication.md, authentication-flows.md
Testing date/time featuresclock-mocking.md
Testing file upload/downloadfile-operations.md, file-upload-download.md
Testing forms/validationforms-validation.md
Testing drag and dropdrag-drop.md
Testing accessibilityaccessibility.md
Testing security (XSS, CSRF)security-testing.md
Using test annotationsannotations.md
Using test tagstest-tags.md
Testing iframesiframes.md
Testing canvas/WebGLcanvas-webgl.md
Internationalization (i18n)i18n.md
Testing Electron appselectron.md
Testing browser extensionsbrowser-extensions.md

Mobile & Responsive Testing

When to use: Testing mobile devices, touch interactions, responsive layouts

ActivityReference Files
Device emulationmobile-testing.md
Touch gestures (swipe, tap)mobile-testing.md
Viewport/breakpoint testingmobile-testing.md
Mobile-specific UImobile-testing.md, locators.md

Real-Time & Browser APIs

When to use: Testing WebSockets, geolocation, permissions, multi-tab flows

ActivityReference Files
WebSocket/real-time testingwebsockets.md
Geolocation mockingbrowser-apis.md
Permission handlingbrowser-apis.md
Clipboard testingbrowser-apis.md
Camera/microphone mockingbrowser-apis.md
Multi-tab/popup flowsmulti-context.md
OAuth popup handlingthird-party.md, multi-context.md

Debugging & Troubleshooting

When to use: Test failures, element not found, timeouts, unexpected behavior

ActivityReference Files
Debugging test failuresdebugging.md, assertions-waiting.md
Fixing flaky testsflaky-tests.md, debugging.md, assertions-waiting.md
Debugging flaky parallel runsflaky-tests.md, performance.md, fixtures-hooks.md
Ensuring test isolation / avoiding state leakflaky-tests.md, fixtures-hooks.md, performance.md
Fixing selector issueslocators.md, debugging.md
Investigating timeout issuesassertions-waiting.md, debugging.md
Using trace viewerdebugging.md
Debugging race conditionsflaky-tests.md, debugging.md, assertions-waiting.md
Debugging console/JS errorsconsole-errors.md, debugging.md

Error & Edge Case Testing

When to use: Testing error states, offline mode, network failures, validation

ActivityReference Files
Error boundary testingerror-testing.md
Network failure simulationerror-testing.md, network-advanced.md
Offline mode testingerror-testing.md, service-workers.md
Service worker testingservice-workers.md
Loading state testingerror-testing.md
Form validation testingerror-testing.md

Multi-User & Collaboration Testing

When to use: Testing features involving multiple users, roles, or real-time collaboration

ActivityReference Files
Multiple users in one testmulti-user.md
Real-time collaborationmulti-user.md, websockets.md
Role-based access testingmulti-user.md
Concurrent action testingmulti-user.md

Architecture Decisions

When to use: Choosing test patterns, deciding between approaches, planning test architecture

ActivityReference Files
POM vs fixtures decisionpom-vs-fixtures.md
Test type selectiontest-architecture.md
Mock vs real serviceswhen-to-mock.md
Test suite structuretest-suite-structure.md

Framework-Specific Testing

When to use: Testing React, Angular, Vue, or Next.js applications

ActivityReference Files
Testing React appsreact.md
Testing Angular appsangular.md
Testing Vue/Nuxt appsvue.md
Testing Next.js appsnextjs.md

Refactoring & Maintenance

When to use: Improving existing tests, code review, reducing duplication

ActivityReference Files
Refactoring to Page Object Modelpage-object-model.md, test-suite-structure.md
Improving test organizationtest-suite-structure.md, page-object-model.md
Extracting common setup/teardownfixtures-hooks.md
Replacing brittle selectorslocators.md
Removing explicit waitsassertions-waiting.md
Creating test data factoriestest-data.md
Configuration setupconfiguration.md

Infrastructure & Configuration

When to use: Setting up projects, configuring CI/CD, optimizing performance

ActivityReference Files
Configuring Playwright projectconfiguration.md, projects-dependencies.md
Setting up CI/CD pipelinesci-cd.md, github-actions.md
GitHub Actions setupgithub-actions.md
GitLab CI setupgitlab.md
Other CI providersother-providers.md
Docker/container setupdocker.md
Global setup & teardownglobal-setup.md
Project dependenciesprojects-dependencies.md
Optimizing test performanceperformance.md, test-suite-structure.md
Configuring parallel executionparallel-sharding.md, performance.md
Isolating test data between workersfixtures-hooks.md, performance.md
Test coveragetest-coverage.md
Test reporting/artifactsreporting.md

Advanced Patterns

When to use: Complex scenarios, API mocking, network interception

ActivityReference Files
Mocking API responsestest-suite-structure.md, network-advanced.md
Network interceptionnetwork-advanced.md, assertions-waiting.md
GraphQL mockingnetwork-advanced.md
HAR recording/playbacknetwork-advanced.md
Custom fixturesfixtures-hooks.md
Advanced waiting strategiesassertions-waiting.md
OAuth/SSO mockingthird-party.md, multi-context.md
Payment gateway mockingthird-party.md
Email/SMS verification mockingthird-party.md
Failing on console errorsconsole-errors.md
Security testing (XSS, CSRF)security-testing.md
Performance budgets & Web Vitalsperformance-testing.md
Lighthouse integrationperformance-testing.md
Test annotations (skip, fixme)annotations.md
Test tags (@smoke, @fast)test-tags.md
Test steps for reportingannotations.md

Quick Decision Tree

What are you doing?
│
├─ Writing a new test?
│  ├─ E2E test → core/test-suite-structure.md, core/locators.md, core/assertions-waiting.md
│  ├─ Component test → testing-patterns/component-testing.md
│  ├─ API test → testing-patterns/api-testing.md, core/test-suite-structure.md
│  ├─ GraphQL test → testing-patterns/graphql-testing.md
│  ├─ Visual regression → testing-patterns/visual-regression.md
│  ├─ Visual/canvas test → testing-patterns/canvas-webgl.md, core/test-suite-structure.md
│  ├─ Accessibility test → testing-patterns/accessibility.md
│  ├─ Mobile/responsive test → advanced/mobile-testing.md
│  ├─ i18n/locale test → testing-patterns/i18n.md
│  ├─ Electron app test → testing-patterns/electron.md
│  ├─ Browser extension test → testing-patterns/browser-extensions.md
│  ├─ Multi-user test → advanced/multi-user.md
│  ├─ Form validation test → testing-patterns/forms-validation.md
│  └─ Drag and drop test → testing-patterns/drag-drop.md
│
├─ Testing specific features?
│  ├─ File upload/download → testing-patterns/file-operations.md, testing-patterns/file-upload-download.md
│  ├─ Date/time dependent → advanced/clock-mocking.md
│  ├─ WebSocket/real-time → browser-apis/websockets.md
│  ├─ Geolocation/permissions → browser-apis/browser-apis.md
│  ├─ OAuth/SSO mocking → advanced/third-party.md, advanced/multi-context.md
│  ├─ Payments/email/SMS → advanced/third-party.md
│  ├─ iFrames → browser-apis/iframes.md
│  ├─ Canvas/WebGL/charts → testing-patterns/canvas-webgl.md
│  ├─ Service workers/PWA → browser-apis/service-workers.md
│  ├─ i18n/localization → testing-patterns/i18n.md
│  ├─ Security (XSS, CSRF) → testing-patterns/security-testing.md
│  └─ Performance/Web Vitals → testing-patterns/performance-testing.md
│
├─ Architecture decisions?
│  ├─ POM vs fixtures → architecture/pom-vs-fixtures.md
│  ├─ Test type selection → architecture/test-architecture.md
│  ├─ Mock vs real services → architecture/when-to-mock.md
│  └─ Test suite structure → core/test-suite-structure.md
│
├─ Framework-specific testing?
│  ├─ React app → frameworks/react.md
│  ├─ Angular app → frameworks/angular.md
│  ├─ Vue/Nuxt app → frameworks/vue.md
│  └─ Next.js app → frameworks/nextjs.md
│
├─ Authentication testing?
│  ├─ Basic auth patterns → advanced/authentication.md
│  └─ Complex flows (MFA, reset) → advanced/authentication-flows.md
│
├─ Test is failing/flaky?
│  ├─ Flaky test investigation → debugging/flaky-tests.md
│  ├─ Element not found → core/locators.md, debugging/debugging.md
│  ├─ Timeout issues → core/assertions-waiting.md, debugging/debugging.md
│  ├─ Race conditions → debugging/flaky-tests.md, debugging/debugging.md
│  ├─ Flaky only with multiple workers → debugging/flaky-tests.md, infrastructure-ci-cd/performance.md
│  ├─ State leak / isolation → debugging/flaky-tests.md, core/fixtures-hooks.md
│  ├─ Console/JS errors → debugging/console-errors.md, debugging/debugging.md
│  └─ General debugging → debugging/debugging.md
│
├─ Testing error scenarios?
│  ├─ Network failures → debugging/error-testing.md, advanced/network-advanced.md
│  ├─ Offline (unexpected) → debugging/error-testing.md
│  ├─ Offline-first/PWA → browser-apis/service-workers.md
│  ├─ Error boundaries → debugging/error-testing.md
│  └─ Form validation → testing-patterns/forms-validation.md, debugging/error-testing.md
│
├─ Refactoring existing code?
│  ├─ Implementing POM → core/page-object-model.md
│  ├─ Improving selectors → core/locators.md
│  ├─ Extracting fixtures → core/fixtures-hooks.md
│  ├─ Creating data factories → core/test-data.md
│  └─ Configuration setup → core/configuration.md
│
├─ Setting up infrastructure?
│  ├─ CI/CD → infrastructure-ci-cd/ci-cd.md
│  ├─ GitHub Actions → infrastructure-ci-cd/github-actions.md
│  ├─ GitLab CI → infrastructure-ci-cd/gitlab.md
│  ├─ Other CI providers → infrastructure-ci-cd/other-providers.md
│  ├─ Docker/containers → infrastructure-ci-cd/docker.md
│  ├─ Sharding/parallel → infrastructure-ci-cd/parallel-sharding.md
│  ├─ Reporting/artifacts → infrastructure-ci-cd/reporting.md
│  ├─ Global setup/teardown → core/global-setup.md
│  ├─ Project dependencies → core/projects-dependencies.md
│  ├─ Test performance → infrastructure-ci-cd/performance.md
│  ├─ Test coverage → infrastructure-ci-cd/test-coverage.md
│  └─ Project config → core/configuration.md, core/projects-dependencies.md
│
├─ Organizing tests?
│  ├─ Skip/fixme/slow tests → core/annotations.md
│  ├─ Test tags (@smoke, @fast) → core/test-tags.md
│  ├─ Filtering tests (--grep) → core/test-tags.md
│  ├─ Test steps → core/annotations.md
│  └─ Conditional execution → core/annotations.md
│
└─ Running subset of tests?
   ├─ By tag (@smoke, @critical) → core/test-tags.md
   ├─ Exclude slow/flaky tests → core/test-tags.md
   ├─ PR vs nightly tests → core/test-tags.md, infrastructure-ci-cd/ci-cd.md
   └─ Project-specific filtering → core/test-tags.md, core/configuration.md

Test Validation Loop

After writing or modifying tests:

  1. Run tests: npx playwright test --reporter=list
  2. If tests fail:
    • Review error output and trace (npx playwright show-trace)
    • Fix locators, waits, or assertions
    • Re-run tests
  3. Only proceed when all tests pass
  4. Run multiple times for critical tests: npx playwright test --repeat-each=5

レビュー

まだレビューはありません。使ってみた感想をお寄せください。

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