Refresh Token Implementation

The implementation is opt-in under authn.PortalConfig.RefreshTokens. The reusable token/session engine lives at pkg/authn/token_refresh, with Go package identifier tokenrefresh. Use that import path and qualifier in consumers. Read configuration and client contract when exposing settings, integrating clients, or changing public behavior. Use refresh-token-identity to change login proof, MFA completion, sandbox redemption, credential-version revalidation, and captured upstream provider evidence. Use refresh-token-transports to change refresh/logout HTTP routes, cookies, native transport, browser coordination, continuation, and fresh login. These are distinct boundaries; a change may require more than one owner.

Directive support here is the public parser package and its portal integration. The block example in the client contract describes an embedding parser's input; it does not establish implemented Caddyfile support. Keep the parser and its unit/E2E coverage in this module. Never modify sibling directories for consumer integration; those repositories are updated separately.

Ownership

• pkg/authn/token_refresh_config.go: serializable config, defaults, canonical HTTPS origin/mount validation, cookie naming, durations, and capacity bounds. The public type is authn.TokenRefreshConfig. An empty CookieName inherits the portal cookie factory; validation must leave it empty. An enabled explicit override feeds cookie_config.refresh_token_cookie_name before the factory's defaults and collision checks. The factory owns the effective runtime name.
• pkg/authn/token_refresh/parser: public NewTokenRefreshConfigFromDirectives([]string) (*authn.TokenRefreshConfig, error), using cfgutil.DecodeArgs for encoded statements from token refresh blocks. Directive keys use separate words; states use enabled/disabled keywords. Construction opts in, rejects duplicate/unknown/malformed directives, and delegates normalization to authn.TokenRefreshConfig.Validate. This package owns the parser implementation and its external-package unit tests; the portal model remains in pkg/authn. Additional authn.TokenRefreshConfig settings need corresponding grammar in this constructor and consumer coverage through PortalConfig.RefreshTokens.
• pkg/authn/portal.go: configured-realm capability checks, manager creation, failed-construction cleanup, and Portal.Close().
• pkg/authn/token_issuer.go: shared access/refresh issuance. HTTP and JSON sandbox login must call the same issuer; grantAccess only delivers signed output.
• pkg/authn/token_refresh_runtime.go: portal adapters, current transformations, challenge checks, and KMS signing.
• pkg/authn/token_refresh_provider.go: completed OAuth callback issuance, bounded provider snapshots, trust bindings, and provider-specific renewal.
• pkg/authn/token_refresh/{token,store,memory,manager}.go: opaque encoding, store contract, bounded in-memory families, and staged issuance/rotation.
• pkg/kms/crypto_keystore.go: actual access signing-key lifetime selection.

Issuance and State

A refresh family originates from a completed, single-use local login or an explicitly selected OAuth/OIDC provider's verified, browser-bound callback. Provider realms additionally require provider revalidation REALM snapshot; use the identity owner's provider contract when changing this boundary. An access JWT, user-supplied method list, or refresh token from an OAuth provider cannot create that evidence. Disabled refresh allocates no store and preserves existing access-token lifetime behavior. Unsupported or ambiguous configured realms fail portal construction; never silently claim renewal support.

Raw refresh credentials use acr1_ plus 32 random bytes in canonical unpadded base64url. Persist only their SHA-256 digests. Public sid and jti values are independently random and do not encode credentials. Session snapshots must copy owned slices, including provider snapshot bytes; caller mutation must not change stored grants. The legacy empty principal source means identity store; the explicit provider source cannot enter a local backend or profile adapter.

Keep the family binding fixed: portal, exact origin, mount, and transport. Retain immutable backend/user identity, original authentication evidence, original audience/scope grant, current and spent digests, revision, and idle and absolute deadlines. Every renewal has a new jti, iat, nbf, and exp; sid, sub, iss, auth_time, and verified amr stay bound to the login. Rebuild roles from current local identity, or captured provider claims, using current transformations. Snapshot renewal makes no upstream request. Audiences and scopes can shrink but cannot expand, and transformations cannot invent acr or replace the authentication event. Losing all originally granted audiences requires login. Cap access expiry by both refresh config and the selected access signing key, ignoring system-only signing keys.

Stage identity revalidation, the next opaque token, and JWT signing before committing. Store.Rotate must atomically recheck current digest, revision, revocation, idle/absolute deadlines, and staged JWT expiry. Return credentials only after commit. A signing or transient backend failure leaves the current credential unspent; a definitive identity denial revokes the family.

A known spent token with the correct binding revokes its entire family, including the current descendant. Unknown tokens or wrong bindings cannot revoke another family. Keep every spent digest while a descendant remains live. A terminal family may be removed in full; never drop only its replay history. Strict concurrent reuse can return one success followed by family revocation; there is no grace period or transparent retry of an ambiguous exchange.

Manager.RefreshForSession accepts a required expected SID and checks it after credential lookup, before signing or rotation. A valid credential for a different family is left unspent. Manager.Refresh remains the compatible unconditioned entry point. Manager.GetSessionID returns only the family ID without issuance or identity revalidation; it retains normal lookup replay checks. These methods do not relax the Store contract or turn a SID into authentication evidence. Use the transport owner for browser bootstrap, the session metadata endpoint, and rules against looking up an uncertain credential.

Manager.ValidateSession checks a previously authenticated, server-held family reference through the optional SessionValidator store interface. Check the complete binding, both deadlines, revocation and storage health atomically; unsupported adapters return ErrUnavailable. This read-only operation does not authenticate a caller, revalidate identity, issue credentials, rotate tokens, extend deadlines or alter replay history. Keep healthy rotation valid and deny logout, replay, replacement and expiry, including across persistent restart. Consumers must establish authentication independently and obtain the reference from actual completed portal issuance, not an arbitrary access/provider sid claim. Do not substitute a lookup of a captured refresh token: it becomes spent after rotation and such a lookup would revoke an otherwise healthy family.

Lifetime and Extension

The portal constructs its bounded MemoryStore. Capacity fails closed; exhausted rotation limits require login. Cleanup occurs on creation, not through an extra refresh goroutine. Without Config.State, restart, portal replacement, and local identity database reload require fresh authentication. Opt-in runtime-state attaches durable snapshots before use, retaining complete live families and spent history, with a matching local identity epoch. Storage errors fail closed; Close discards memory but preserves snapshots. Quiesce requests before Portal.Close(); failed construction must stop and await owned cache workers as well. Server.Close() owns portal disposal and reverse construction cleanup; standalone portal consumers still call Close themselves after draining requests. Closed portal HTTP/BasicAuth entry points reject new work. See the embedding lifecycle for host ownership and replacement boundaries.

The serialized record limit can be reached below the configured family/rotation counts. Prepare a candidate with Record.PrepareEncode; on capacity refusal, leave the old current digest, revision, deadlines, and history intact. Restore every replacement target on refused fresh issuance. Keep the shared store usable and permit logout/replay revocation to remove whole families. A disk commit error still disables the component. Test capacity against actual encoded size, including restart and unrelated record writes.

MemoryStore removes a whole family immediately on explicit/replay/identity revocation or rotation exhaustion. Creation reclaims idle- or absolutely expired families; lookup also removes an expired presented family. All digests disappear together because no usable descendant remains. Later old replay is an unknown credential and cannot affect a new family. Live families retain the initial plus at most MaxRotations descendant digests, bounding storage by MaxSessions families and MaxSessions * (MaxRotations + 1) digest entries. No tombstone map, live eviction, replay grace, or cleanup worker is needed. Trusted store callers must generate fresh unpredictable IDs/credentials, never resurrect snapshots.

Manager.IssueReplacing stages identity checks/signing and uses the optional ReplacementStore.CreateReplacing transaction to retire presented families and admit a fresh login at full capacity. It matches the complete new binding, deduplicates presented families, rejects retained ID/digest collisions, and preserves every live family on failed commit. Current or spent old credentials may identify replacement targets only after independent fresh authentication. Malformed/unknown credentials cannot evict anything. With a syntactically valid previous token, an adapter lacking this optional interface returns ErrUnavailable; the original Store and Manager.Issue API remain supported.

Portal browser issuance supplies the effective refresh-cookie values, including duplicate paths, to this transaction. Native/API-key login stays independent. Subsequent cookie deletion and OIDC completion are outside the store transaction. HTML, JSON, and selected provider callback completion discard a newly committed, undelivered refresh family on error, including OIDC capacity or identity failure. Cleanup uses a bounded context independent of request cancellation; cleanup failure remains an unavailable error. Previously replaced families remain revoked. This releases admission for a new login after the downstream failure recovers. An all-live full store rejects an independent login that does not present a family it can replace. Unobserved identity-version invalidation can retain a slot until a denial, logout, or expiry; backend mutations do not eagerly enumerate the store's families. Cookie renewal completion applies this cleanup contract after rotation too; the transport owner defines reconstruction context and cleanup-error status. Preserve deterministic capacity/replay/concurrency tests and actual parser-based TLS form/JSON logout/relogin/replacement coverage at capacity one.

A distributed adapter must satisfy the Store atomicity contract across all instances and coordinate identity changes with issuance. Implementing an interface alone does not expose configurable distributed storage. Do not promise distributed continuity, upstream refresh, or immediate revocation of stateless access JWTs. Local restart continuity is supplied by the runtime-state integration, not by the Store interface alone.

Use session-and-refresh-storage to maintain the optional SQLite adapter, its public parser, local cross-process atomicity, and engine-level consumer fixtures. Portal backend selection remains a separate integration; SQLite persistence does not preserve identity epochs or signing keys by itself.

Validation

Use make test TEST_DIR='./pkg/authn/... ./pkg/identity ./pkg/ids/local ./pkg/kms' and make test-ui for an affected-flow run; make test covers all Go packages with race detection and reports. The narrow suites are pkg/authn/token_refresh/manager_test.go, pkg/authn/token_refresh_config_test.go, and pkg/authn/handle_api_refresh_token_test.go. Preserve concurrent reuse, logout-during-signing, failed-signing retry, replay isolation, expiry during commit, capacity, realm capability, disabled-feature, and single-use-login cases. Run parser unit tests and examples with make test TEST_DIR='./pkg/authn/token_refresh/parser'; its consumer E2E tests remain in pkg/authn/token_refresh_config_parser_e2e_test.go and use the public parser through the shared TLS portal fixture. TestTokenRefreshCookieConfiguration covers inherited names, directive override precedence, disabled configuration, malformed names, and collisions with every other portal cookie role. TestE2ETokenRefreshCookieLifecycle uses a real cookie jar for default/custom names, legacy-path cleanup, rotation, and logout. Fuzz token grammar with the guarded command in refresh validation.