Pexels Media Sourcing

Source high-quality, royalty-free images and videos from Pexels for design work, placeholders, or content creation.

Prerequisites

This skill requires the PEXELS_API_KEY environment variable to be set.

# Check if API key is available
echo $PEXELS_API_KEY

If not set, obtain a free API key from Pexels API.

API Base URLs

• Photos: https://api.pexels.com/v1/
• Videos: https://api.pexels.com/videos/

Authentication

All requests require the Authorization header:

curl -H "Authorization: $PEXELS_API_KEY" "https://api.pexels.com/v1/search?query=nature"

Photo Endpoints

Search Photos

curl -H "Authorization: $PEXELS_API_KEY" \
  "https://api.pexels.com/v1/search?query=QUERY&orientation=ORIENTATION&size=SIZE&color=COLOR&locale=LOCALE&page=PAGE&per_page=PER_PAGE"

Parameters:

Parameter	Required	Values
query	Yes	Search term
orientation	No	landscape, portrait, square
size	No	large (24MP), medium (12MP), small (4MP)
color	No	red, orange, yellow, green, turquoise, blue, violet, pink, brown, black, gray, white, or hex code (e.g., #ffffff)
locale	No	en-US, pt-BR, es-ES, de-DE, fr-FR, ja-JP, zh-CN, ko-KR, etc.
page	No	Page number (default: 1)
per_page	No	Results per page (default: 15, max: 80)

Curated Photos

Trending photos curated by the Pexels team (updated hourly):

curl -H "Authorization: $PEXELS_API_KEY" \
  "https://api.pexels.com/v1/curated?page=1&per_page=15"

Get Photo by ID

curl -H "Authorization: $PEXELS_API_KEY" \
  "https://api.pexels.com/v1/photos/PHOTO_ID"

Video Endpoints

Search Videos

curl -H "Authorization: $PEXELS_API_KEY" \
  "https://api.pexels.com/videos/search?query=QUERY&orientation=ORIENTATION&size=SIZE&min_width=MIN_WIDTH&min_height=MIN_HEIGHT&min_duration=MIN_DURATION&max_duration=MAX_DURATION&page=PAGE&per_page=PER_PAGE"

Additional Video Parameters:

Parameter	Description
min_width	Minimum width in pixels
min_height	Minimum height in pixels
min_duration	Minimum duration in seconds
max_duration	Maximum duration in seconds

Popular Videos

curl -H "Authorization: $PEXELS_API_KEY" \
  "https://api.pexels.com/videos/popular?min_width=1920&min_duration=10&max_duration=60&page=1&per_page=15"

Get Video by ID

curl -H "Authorization: $PEXELS_API_KEY" \
  "https://api.pexels.com/videos/videos/VIDEO_ID"

Collections

Featured Collections

curl -H "Authorization: $PEXELS_API_KEY" \
  "https://api.pexels.com/v1/collections/featured?page=1&per_page=15"

Collection Media

curl -H "Authorization: $PEXELS_API_KEY" \
  "https://api.pexels.com/v1/collections/COLLECTION_ID?type=TYPE&page=1&per_page=15"

Type parameter: photos, videos, or omit for both.

Photo Sizes Available

When downloading photos, these sizes are available in the API response:

Key	Description
original	Original size uploaded by photographer
large2x	Width 940px, height doubled
large	Width 940px
medium	Height 350px
small	Height 130px
portrait	Width 800px, height 1200px
landscape	Width 1200px, height 627px
tiny	Width 280px, height 200px

Video Files Available

Videos include multiple quality files in the response:

Quality	Typical Resolution
hd	1280x720
sd	640x360
hls	Adaptive streaming
Various	Full HD, 4K when available

MANDATORY: Sidecar Metadata Files

CRITICAL REQUIREMENT: For EVERY downloaded file, you MUST create a sidecar metadata file.

Sidecar File Naming

For a downloaded file mountain-sunset.jpg, create mountain-sunset.jpg.meta.json.

Photo Sidecar Content

{
  "source": "pexels",
  "type": "photo",
  "id": 12345,
  "url": "https://www.pexels.com/photo/12345/",
  "download_url": "https://images.pexels.com/photos/12345/pexels-photo-12345.jpeg",
  "downloaded_size": "large",
  "width": 1920,
  "height": 1080,
  "photographer": "John Doe",
  "photographer_url": "https://www.pexels.com/@johndoe",
  "photographer_id": 67890,
  "avg_color": "#7E5835",
  "alt": "Brown mountain during sunset",
  "license": "Pexels License - Free for personal and commercial use",
  "attribution": "Photo by John Doe on Pexels",
  "attribution_html": "<a href=\"https://www.pexels.com/photo/12345/\">Photo</a> by <a href=\"https://www.pexels.com/@johndoe\">John Doe</a> on <a href=\"https://www.pexels.com\">Pexels</a>",
  "downloaded_at": "2025-12-02T14:30:00Z",
  "api_response": {
    // Full original API response for this photo
  }
}

Video Sidecar Content

{
  "source": "pexels",
  "type": "video",
  "id": 12345,
  "url": "https://www.pexels.com/video/12345/",
  "download_url": "https://videos.pexels.com/video-files/12345/...",
  "downloaded_quality": "hd",
  "width": 1920,
  "height": 1080,
  "duration": 30,
  "user": {
    "id": 67890,
    "name": "John Doe",
    "url": "https://www.pexels.com/@johndoe"
  },
  "video_files": [
    {
      "id": 1,
      "quality": "hd",
      "file_type": "video/mp4",
      "width": 1920,
      "height": 1080,
      "link": "https://..."
    }
  ],
  "video_pictures": [
    {
      "id": 1,
      "picture": "https://...",
      "nr": 0
    }
  ],
  "license": "Pexels License - Free for personal and commercial use",
  "attribution": "Video by John Doe on Pexels",
  "downloaded_at": "2025-12-02T14:30:00Z",
  "api_response": {
    // Full original API response for this video
  }
}

Download Workflow

1. Search and Select

# Search for photos
RESPONSE=$(curl -s -H "Authorization: $PEXELS_API_KEY" \
  "https://api.pexels.com/v1/search?query=office+workspace&orientation=landscape&per_page=5")

# Parse and display results
echo "$RESPONSE" | jq '.photos[] | {id, photographer, alt, url: .src.large}'

2. Download with Sidecar

# Get photo details
PHOTO_ID=12345
PHOTO_DATA=$(curl -s -H "Authorization: $PEXELS_API_KEY" \
  "https://api.pexels.com/v1/photos/$PHOTO_ID")

# Extract download URL (choose size)
DOWNLOAD_URL=$(echo "$PHOTO_DATA" | jq -r '.src.large')
FILENAME="pexels-$PHOTO_ID-large.jpg"

# Download the image
curl -L -o "$FILENAME" "$DOWNLOAD_URL"

# Create sidecar metadata (MANDATORY)
echo "$PHOTO_DATA" | jq '{
  source: "pexels",
  type: "photo",
  id: .id,
  url: .url,
  download_url: .src.large,
  downloaded_size: "large",
  width: .width,
  height: .height,
  photographer: .photographer,
  photographer_url: .photographer_url,
  photographer_id: .photographer_id,
  avg_color: .avg_color,
  alt: .alt,
  license: "Pexels License - Free for personal and commercial use",
  attribution: ("Photo by " + .photographer + " on Pexels"),
  downloaded_at: (now | todate),
  api_response: .
}' > "$FILENAME.meta.json"

Rate Limits

• Default: 200 requests/hour, 20,000 requests/month
• Check response headers for current limits:
  • X-Ratelimit-Limit
  • X-Ratelimit-Remaining
  • X-Ratelimit-Reset

Attribution Best Practices

While not legally required by the Pexels license, attribution is encouraged:

• Minimal: "Photo by [Photographer] on Pexels"
• With link: "Photo by Photographer on Pexels"
• HTML: Use the attribution_html from the sidecar file

Example Use Cases

Placeholder Images for UI Design

# Get 5 abstract/minimal images for placeholders
curl -s -H "Authorization: $PEXELS_API_KEY" \
  "https://api.pexels.com/v1/search?query=minimal+abstract&orientation=square&size=small&per_page=5"

Hero Background Video

# Find short, wide landscape videos
curl -s -H "Authorization: $PEXELS_API_KEY" \
  "https://api.pexels.com/videos/search?query=nature+aerial&orientation=landscape&min_width=1920&min_duration=5&max_duration=15"

Product Photography Backgrounds

# Search for clean, neutral backgrounds
curl -s -H "Authorization: $PEXELS_API_KEY" \
  "https://api.pexels.com/v1/search?query=white+background+texture&color=white&size=large"

Checklist

When using this skill:

• Verify PEXELS_API_KEY is set
• Choose appropriate endpoint (search, curated, popular, collection)
• Apply relevant filters (orientation, size, color, duration)
• Select appropriate resolution for use case
• Download file to appropriate location
• CREATE SIDECAR METADATA FILE (mandatory)
• Consider attribution in final use

References

• Pexels API Documentation
• Pexels License
• Pexels API Help