SGLang Diffusion ModelOpt Quant

Overview

Use this skill when the task is to take a diffusion transformer through the full ModelOpt workflow:

• quantize it with NVIDIA ModelOpt
• adapt the exported checkpoint to SGLang Diffusion
• verify that quality holds up
• benchmark whether the quantized checkpoint is actually faster

This skill owns the ModelOpt-to-SGLang bridge. It is not a generic kernel-tuning skill.

Core Rules

• Use ModelOpt's official quantize.py as the PTQ source of truth.
• Keep the workflow generic. Put model-specific fallback logic in small isolated branches, not in the main conversion path.
• Benchmark only when BF16 and quantized commands are identical except for the checkpoint override being tested.
• For diffusion FP8, keep dit_cpu_offload=false. dit_layerwise_offload=true is valid on the fixed path when you want lower DiT residency.
• For multi-transformer pipelines, use per-component overrides when different components need different checkpoints.
• For B200 NVFP4 validation, keep backend-sensitive environment variables explicit. The current default is FlashInfer TensorRT-LLM (flashinfer_trtllm); high-resolution Qwen Image can favor SGLANG_DIFFUSION_FLASHINFER_FP4_GEMM_BACKEND=cutlass, while 1024x1024 can remain BF16-faster. Benchmark the exact shape instead of assuming one backend or quantized checkpoint wins.
• When a branch is missing the validated helper tools, refresh python/sglang/multimodal_gen/tools/build_modelopt_fp8_transformer.py, python/sglang/multimodal_gen/tools/build_modelopt_nvfp4_transformer.py, and python/sglang/multimodal_gen/tools/compare_diffusion_trajectory_similarity.py instead of inventing one-off scripts elsewhere.
• After validating a new ModelOpt quant path, update the ModelOpt support matrix in docs/docs/sglang-diffusion/quantization.mdx before closing the task.

Read First

Read these sources before changing code:

• NVIDIA ModelOpt diffusers guide: examples/diffusers/README.md
• ModelOpt quantization entrypoint: examples/diffusers/quantization/quantize.py
• ModelOpt diffusers quant presets: examples/diffusers/quantization/config.py
• SGLang diffusion quant runtime:
  • python/sglang/multimodal_gen/runtime/layers/quantization/modelopt_fp8.py
  • python/sglang/multimodal_gen/runtime/layers/quantization/modelopt_quant.py
  • python/sglang/multimodal_gen/runtime/utils/quantization_utils.py
  • python/sglang/multimodal_gen/runtime/loader/transformer_load_utils.py
• Helper tools in this repo:
  • python/sglang/multimodal_gen/tools/build_modelopt_fp8_transformer.py
  • python/sglang/multimodal_gen/tools/build_modelopt_nvfp4_transformer.py
  • python/sglang/multimodal_gen/tools/compare_diffusion_trajectory_similarity.py

If you are working on a new model family, inspect the transformer's config and tensor naming before changing the generic converter.

What SGLang Supports Here

This repo now contains:

• flat quant_method=modelopt plus quant_algo=FP8/NVFP4 resolution
• diffusion-side ModelOpt FP8 linear loading
• diffusion-side NVFP4 loading from ModelOpt exports
• FLUX.2 packed-QKV detection that distinguishes packed NVFP4 checkpoints from standard diffusers exports
• automatic protection against incompatible FP8 CPU offload while keeping layerwise DiT offload available
• separate online diffusion quantization paths such as --quantization fp8 / mxfp4; keep those out of this ModelOpt PTQ/export workflow unless the user explicitly asks for runtime quantization
• FP8 transformer build: python/sglang/multimodal_gen/tools/build_modelopt_fp8_transformer.py
• NVFP4 mixed transformer build: python/sglang/multimodal_gen/tools/build_modelopt_nvfp4_transformer.py
• trajectory similarity validation: python/sglang/multimodal_gen/tools/compare_diffusion_trajectory_similarity.py

Validated documentation and CI coverage currently center on these ModelOpt diffusion transformer override families:

• FP8: FLUX.1-dev, FLUX.2-dev, Wan2.2, HunyuanVideo, Qwen Image, Qwen Image Edit
• NVFP4: FLUX.1-dev, FLUX.2-dev, Wan2.2, Qwen Image, Qwen Image 2512, Qwen Image Edit, Qwen Image Edit 2511

Treat a new family, a new precision, or a new checkpoint layout as unsupported until it has a documented matrix row and a matching validation story. Current B200 CI also contains an Ideogram4 NVFP4 native load case (ideogram4_nvfp4_t2i via Comfy-Org/Ideogram-4). Treat that as source evidence for an existing NVFP4 path, but do not expand the ModelOpt support matrix to Ideogram4 unless docs/docs/sglang-diffusion/quantization.mdx is updated with the exact checkpoint, loader path, quality check, and benchmark scope. Before writing CLI examples, re-read the active branch's docs/docs/sglang-diffusion/quantization.mdx: FLUX.2 NVFP4 is an official black-forest-labs/* repo rather than a lmsys/* converted repo, and its preferred flag depends on the current documented loader flow. Use --transformer-path for a component override directory with config.json; use --transformer-weights-path when the repo or path should be probed as raw weights.

B200 CI coverage can include loose BF16-vs-quantized quality checks. Inspect the active branch's run_suite.py before assuming they are part of the suite; mainline and feature branches may differ. Those checks are intended to catch blank, corrupted, or obviously divergent images, not exact image parity.

Mainline documentation now tracks thirteen published ModelOpt checkpoints. Twelve live under lmsys/*; the FLUX.2 NVFP4 raw export remains black-forest-labs/FLUX.2-dev-NVFP4. Do not use older BBuf/* examples unless you are explicitly testing a historical branch.

MiniMax-H3 boundary

MiniMax-H3 is current-main evidence for the separate online FP8 path, not a validated ModelOpt PTQ/export family. Its verified B200/B300 serving recipe loads the unquantized root checkpoint with --quantization fp8 and preserves the video/audio patch projections, timestep MLP, and final video/audio heads in FP32. Do not add H3 to the ModelOpt support matrix or run the generic ModelOpt converter until an exact H3 export, loader mapping, accuracy check, and benchmark scope have been validated.

If the user asks for current H3 online quantization, route the command and quality caveats through sglang-diffusion-performance and the MiniMax-H3 cookbook. Online FP8 is approximate and must be compared against eager BF16/FP32 for both video and audio; combining it with Cache-DiT compounds two approximations.

Related PR Watchlist

These related SGLang PRs are useful as ModelOpt diffusion support history. Re-check the PR state and the active source tree before treating any item as current behavior, and keep the docs/CI matrix as the support boundary.

• #23155 added Qwen Image ModelOpt FP8 support.
• #23199 adds HunyuanVideo ModelOpt FP8 support.
• #23373 adds a runtime quantization flag; keep PTQ/export workflows separate from runtime quant examples until the CLI behavior is merged.
• #24024 adds transformer FP8-cast compatibility mode.
• #24186 re-enables B200 multimodal CI with NVFP4 fixes for FLUX.2 and Wan2.2.

Do not expand the validated matrix beyond the documented rows solely because a related PR exists. Add a row only after the exact checkpoint, loader path, accuracy check, and benchmark scope are validated on the active branch.

Documentation Maintenance

• Keep the validated ModelOpt support matrix in docs/docs/sglang-diffusion/quantization.mdx.
• Each row should record the validated scope, the Hugging Face repo or path for the quantized DiT weights, and the key caveats.
• If the quantized DiT weights are not published yet, write unpublished explicitly instead of leaving the field blank.

FP8 Vs NVFP4

FP8 and NVFP4 are not wired into SGLang in exactly the same way.

FP8:

• the validated ModelOpt diffusers FP8 export still needs an extra SGLang-side conversion step
• SGLang expects explicit weight_scale and input_scale
• the validated path also materializes SGLang-native float8_e4m3fn weights from backbone.pt

NVFP4:

• the official diffusers export often already contains packed FP4 weights, scale tensors, and enough safetensors metadata for SGLang to rebuild the quant config
• in that case SGLang mainly needs to detect the checkpoint family and rearrange tensors into the runtime layout
• this is why NVFP4 often does not need an extra offline conversion pass like FP8 does
• backend choice matters on B200; record whether the run used the default CUTLASS path or a cuDNN-backed FlashInfer FP4 GEMM path

Important caveat:

• "often" does not mean "always"
• the exact load path still depends on the checkpoint family, especially whether a model uses a packed-QKV layout

Generic Workflow

1. Verify The BF16 Baseline First

Before quantizing anything:

• run the original BF16 model in SGLang
• fix the prompt, seed, size, step count, and GPU topology
• save the output and perf.json

Do not start quantization work until the BF16 path is already healthy.

2. Quantize With Official ModelOpt

Use ModelOpt's official script. Generic template:

python quantize.py \
  --model <model-name> \
  --override-model-path <hf-repo-or-local-model> \
  --model-dtype <Half|BFloat16> \
  --format <fp8|fp4> \
  --batch-size 1 \
  --calib-size <calib-size> \
  --n-steps <calib-steps> \
  --quantize-mha \
  --prompts-file <prompt-file> \
  --quantized-torch-ckpt-save-path <out>/ckpt \
  --hf-ckpt-dir <out>/hf

For current ModelOpt diffusion examples, use --format fp4 for NVFP4 exports. Do not assume the checked-out ModelOpt version accepts a literal nvfp4 format string unless you verified it locally.

For multi-transformer models:

• quantize each backbone deliberately
• keep each output directory separate
• save both backbone.pt and the matching hf/<component> export

3. Convert FP8 Exports For SGLang

FP8 requires an extra conversion step:

PYTHONPATH=python python3 -m sglang.multimodal_gen.tools.build_modelopt_fp8_transformer \
  --modelopt-hf-dir <out>/hf \
  --modelopt-backbone-ckpt <out>/ckpt/backbone.pt \
  --base-transformer-dir <base-model-transformer-dir> \
  --output-dir <out>/sglang_transformer \
  --overwrite

What the converter does:

• reads weight_quantizer._amax and input_quantizer._amax from backbone.pt
• writes weight_scale and input_scale
• materializes eligible FP8 weights as float8_e4m3fn
• preserves ModelOpt ignore layers as BF16
• strips stale _quantizer.* tensors and fallback-layer scales that should not survive into the SGLang-native checkpoint

For FLUX.1-dev, the validated fallback set currently keeps these modules in BF16:

• transformer_blocks.*.norm1.linear
• transformer_blocks.*.norm1_context.linear
• transformer_blocks.*.ff.net.0.proj
• transformer_blocks.*.ff.net.2
• transformer_blocks.*.ff_context.net.0.proj
• transformer_blocks.*.ff_context.net.2
• single_transformer_blocks.*.norm.linear
• single_transformer_blocks.*.proj_mlp

Use --model-type flux1 to force that profile, or rely on --model-type auto when the export config identifies FluxTransformer2DModel.

HunyuanVideo uses HunyuanVideoTransformer3DModel, so the validated HunyuanVideo FP8 fallback preset keeps these modules in BF16:

• context_embedder.*
• x_embedder.proj
• time_text_embed.(timestep_embedder|guidance_embedder|text_embedder).linear_[12]
• norm_out.linear
• proj_out
• transformer_blocks.*.norm1.linear
• transformer_blocks.*.norm1_context.linear
• single_transformer_blocks.*.norm.linear

Use --model-type hunyuan-video to force that profile, or rely on --model-type auto when the export config identifies HunyuanVideoTransformer3DModel.

HunyuanVideo ModelOpt exports use diffusers module names that differ from SGLang runtime names for fused QKV and fused QKV+MLP layers. Keep the diffusers-to-runtime mapping in build_modelopt_fp8_transformer.py in sync with runtime/models/dits/hunyuanvideo.py before trusting converted scale tensors.

Qwen Image and Qwen Image Edit share QwenImageTransformer2DModel, so one ModelOpt FP8 fallback preset covers both. The validated Qwen Image fallback set keeps these modules in BF16:

• img_in
• txt_in
• time_text_embed.timestep_embedder.linear_1
• time_text_embed.timestep_embedder.linear_2
• norm_out.linear
• proj_out
• transformer_blocks.*.img_mlp.net.2
• transformer_blocks.*.img_mod
• transformer_blocks.*.txt_mod

Use --model-type qwen-image to force that profile, or rely on --model-type auto when the export config identifies QwenImageTransformer2DModel.

Qwen modulation weights can appear in safetensors as .img_mod.1.weight and .txt_mod.1.weight. Canonicalize those module names to .img_mod and .txt_mod before fallback matching.

For Qwen Image FP8, explicit BF16 fallback tensors must be written before honoring ModelOpt ignored weights. Otherwise converter stats can report a fallback while the output checkpoint still retains the source FP8 tensor, which causes severe image-quality regressions.

For FLUX.1-dev NVFP4 model families that need a mixed BF16+NVFP4 checkpoint, build the merged transformer explicitly:

PYTHONPATH=python python3 -m sglang.multimodal_gen.tools.build_modelopt_nvfp4_transformer \
  --base-transformer-dir <base-model-transformer-dir> \
  --modelopt-hf-dir <out>/hf/transformer \
  --output-dir <out>/transformer-mixed \
  --pattern-preset flux1-nvfp4

The validated FLUX.1-dev mixed builder also needs to preserve:

• quant_type: NVFP4 in config.json
• swap_weight_nibbles: false for the validated diffusers export

4. Load The Quantized Checkpoint In SGLang

Single-transformer example:

sglang generate \
  --model-path <base-model> \
  --transformer-path <quantized-transformer> \
  --prompt "<prompt>" \
  --seed <seed> \
  --save-output

Multi-transformer example:

sglang generate \
  --model-path <base-model> \
  --transformer-path <quantized-transformer> \
  --transformer-2-path <another-transformer-or-bf16-override> \
  --prompt "<prompt>" \
  --seed <seed> \
  --save-output

Full ModelOpt Diffusers repo example (current Qwen Image NVFP4 path):

sglang generate \
  --model-path lmsys/qwen-image-2512-modelopt-nvfp4-sglang \
  --prompt "<prompt>" \
  --seed <seed> \
  --save-output

Guideline:

• use the global --transformer-path only when the model effectively has one transformer override to apply
• use per-component overrides when different backbones need different checkpoints
• use --model-path directly for published full ModelOpt Diffusers repos such as the Qwen Image NVFP4 family; this is different from a transformer-only override
• the preferred CLI form is --<component>-path
• config-expanded forms such as --component_paths.transformer_2=... also resolve to the same internal override map

5. Validate Accuracy

Use two levels of validation.

Reduced deterministic validation:

• keep prompt, seed, resolution, and step count fixed
• compare BF16 and quantized runs
• capture denoising trajectories
• inspect per-step latent cosine similarity plus MAE or RMSE
• compare final frames with image metrics such as PSNR or MAE

Tool:

PYTHONPATH=python python3 -m sglang.multimodal_gen.tools.compare_diffusion_trajectory_similarity \
  --model-path <base-model> \
  --model-id <optional-native-model-id> \
  --prompt "<prompt>" \
  --width <w> \
  --height <h> \
  --num-inference-steps <steps> \
  --guidance-scale <cfg> \
  --seed <seed> \
  --candidate-transformer-path <quantized-transformer> \
  --output-json <report.json>

Use --model-id FLUX.1-dev when --model-path points to a local directory but the runtime still needs the native FLUX.1 model registration.

Full-output validation:

• run the same user-facing generation config in BF16 and quantized mode
• inspect the output visually
• only claim "quality preserved" for the exact scope you actually checked

6. Benchmark Correctly

Benchmark only when these match between BF16 and quantized:

• prompt
• seed
• width and height
• frame count
• inference step count
• GPU count and topology
• offload flags
• compile settings
• profiler settings

Only the quantized checkpoint path should differ.

Interpretation rule:

• the primary expected gain is in denoising
• text-encoding and VAE differences are secondary and should not be over-attributed unless they were quantized too

7. Add Model-Specific Fallbacks Only When Needed

If the generic FP8 path fails on a new model family:

• inspect which modules are numerically sensitive or loader-incompatible
• keep fallback patterns small and explicit
• isolate them in the converter instead of scattering ad-hoc exceptions
• re-run deterministic trajectory checks after every fallback change

Do not turn one validated model quirk into a generic rule unless another family also needs it.

FP8 Offload Constraint

Current diffusion ModelOpt FP8 support requires:

• dit_cpu_offload=false
• dit_layerwise_offload may be enabled when you want lower DiT residency

Reason:

• the FP8 linear path depends on a CUTLASS-compatible weight layout after loading
• dit_cpu_offload is still treated conservatively
• the fixed layerwise offload path now preserves non-contiguous tensor strides instead of flattening and rebuilding FP8 weights into a contiguous layout

Runtime behavior:

• SGLang still force-disables dit_cpu_offload when it detects modelopt_fp8
• benchmark commands should still pin offload flags explicitly so the command line itself makes the comparison rule obvious

Claim Discipline

When documenting results:

• claim only scopes that were actually validated end to end
• do not collapse "single-transformer FP8 override" into "full-model FP8"
• do not call a practical deployment comparison a benchmark if BF16 and quantized commands used different offload behavior

Current Code Areas

File	Role
runtime/layers/quantization/__init__.py	registers diffusion quant methods
runtime/layers/quantization/modelopt_fp8.py	static per-tensor ModelOpt FP8 path used by flat quant_method=modelopt exports
runtime/layers/quantization/modelopt_quant.py	ModelOpt FP8 and NVFP4 runtime loading
runtime/utils/quantization_utils.py	resolves flat ModelOpt configs and reconstructs NVFP4 config from metadata
runtime/loader/transformer_load_utils.py	guards incompatible FP8 offload modes
runtime/models/dits/flux_2.py	packed-QKV handling for the packed FLUX.2 NVFP4 family
tools/build_modelopt_fp8_transformer.py	Build an SGLang-loadable FP8 transformer from a ModelOpt export
tools/build_modelopt_nvfp4_transformer.py	Build mixed BF16+NVFP4 transformer directories when a family needs preserved BF16 layers
tools/compare_diffusion_trajectory_similarity.py	reduced deterministic BF16-vs-quantized validation
docs/docs/sglang-diffusion/quantization.mdx	public ModelOpt support matrix and CLI examples
python/sglang/multimodal_gen/test/server/testcase_configs.py	reusable ModelOpt testcase constants, thresholds, and helpers
python/sglang/multimodal_gen/test/server/gpu_cases.py	concrete GPU and B200 ModelOpt CI case lists