Cohere API

Overview

Cohere provides enterprise-grade NLP models purpose-built for production use cases. Their flagship offerings are: Command R+ for RAG and agentic tasks, Embed v3 for state-of-the-art semantic embeddings, and Rerank 3 for dramatically improving search result relevance. All models are available via API with enterprise SLAs and on-premise deployment options.

Setup

# Python
pip install cohere

# TypeScript/Node
npm install cohere-ai

export COHERE_API_KEY=...

Available Models

Model	Type	Best For
command-r-plus	Generation	Complex RAG, tool use, long context
command-r	Generation	Efficient RAG, cost-effective
command	Generation	Simple text tasks
embed-english-v3.0	Embedding	English semantic search
embed-multilingual-v3.0	Embedding	100+ language search
rerank-english-v3	Reranking	English document reranking
rerank-multilingual-v3	Reranking	Multilingual reranking

Instructions

Chat / Text Generation

import cohere

co = cohere.ClientV2(api_key="your_api_key")  # or reads COHERE_API_KEY

response = co.chat(
    model="command-r-plus",
    messages=[
        {"role": "user", "content": "Explain transformer architecture in plain English."},
    ],
)

print(response.message.content[0].text)

Document Embeddings

import cohere

co = cohere.ClientV2()

# Embed documents for indexing
docs = [
    "Cohere provides enterprise NLP solutions.",
    "Embeddings convert text into dense vectors.",
    "RAG improves LLM answers with retrieved context.",
]

response = co.embed(
    texts=docs,
    model="embed-english-v3.0",
    input_type="search_document",  # "search_document" for indexing
    embedding_types=["float"],
)

embeddings = response.embeddings.float_
print(f"Embedding shape: {len(embeddings)} x {len(embeddings[0])}")  # 3 x 1024

Query Embeddings for Search

import cohere
import numpy as np

co = cohere.ClientV2()

# Query embedding — use "search_query" for queries
query = "How do embeddings work?"

query_response = co.embed(
    texts=[query],
    model="embed-english-v3.0",
    input_type="search_query",  # Different from "search_document"!
    embedding_types=["float"],
)

query_vector = query_response.embeddings.float_[0]

# Find most similar documents using cosine similarity
def cosine_similarity(a, b):
    return np.dot(a, b) / (np.linalg.norm(a) * np.linalg.norm(b))

# (assuming doc_embeddings is a list of previously embedded documents)
similarities = [cosine_similarity(query_vector, doc_emb) for doc_emb in doc_embeddings]
top_idx = np.argsort(similarities)[::-1][:5]

Reranking for RAG Improvement

import cohere

co = cohere.ClientV2()

query = "What are the benefits of renewable energy?"

# Initial candidates (from vector search or keyword search)
documents = [
    "Solar panels convert sunlight into electricity efficiently.",
    "Wind energy reduces carbon emissions significantly.",
    "The history of fossil fuels dates back centuries.",
    "Renewable energy creates jobs in local communities.",
    "Nuclear power is debated as a clean energy source.",
    "Oil prices fluctuate based on global demand.",
]

rerank_response = co.rerank(
    model="rerank-english-v3",
    query=query,
    documents=documents,
    top_n=3,  # Return top 3 most relevant
)

for result in rerank_response.results:
    print(f"Rank {result.index}: Score {result.relevance_score:.3f}")
    print(f"  {documents[result.index]}\n")

Command R+ for RAG with Citations

import cohere

co = cohere.ClientV2()

# RAG with grounding documents — Command R+ provides cited responses
documents = [
    {"id": "doc1", "data": {"title": "Renewable Energy", "snippet": "Solar energy capacity grew 25% in 2024, reaching 1.5 TW globally."}},
    {"id": "doc2", "data": {"title": "Climate Policy", "snippet": "The EU Green Deal targets 55% emissions reduction by 2030."}},
]

response = co.chat(
    model="command-r-plus",
    messages=[{"role": "user", "content": "What is the current state of renewable energy?"}],
    documents=documents,
)

print(response.message.content[0].text)

# Citations reference specific document sources
if hasattr(response.message, "citations") and response.message.citations:
    for citation in response.message.citations:
        print(f"Citation: {citation}")

Tool Use with Command R+

import cohere
import json

co = cohere.ClientV2()

tools = [
    {
        "type": "function",
        "function": {
            "name": "get_stock_price",
            "description": "Get the current stock price for a ticker symbol",
            "parameters": {
                "type": "object",
                "properties": {
                    "ticker": {"type": "string", "description": "Stock ticker (e.g. AAPL)"},
                },
                "required": ["ticker"],
            },
        },
    }
]

messages = [{"role": "user", "content": "What's the current Apple stock price?"}]

response = co.chat(
    model="command-r-plus",
    messages=messages,
    tools=tools,
)

if response.message.tool_calls:
    tool_call = response.message.tool_calls[0]
    args = json.loads(tool_call.function.arguments)
    print(f"Tool: {tool_call.function.name}, Args: {args}")

    # Execute tool and return result
    messages.append({"role": "assistant", "tool_calls": response.message.tool_calls})
    messages.append({
        "role": "tool",
        "tool_call_id": tool_call.id,
        "content": json.dumps({"price": 189.84, "change": "+1.2%"}),
    })

    final = co.chat(model="command-r-plus", messages=messages, tools=tools)
    print(final.message.content[0].text)

Complete RAG Pipeline

import cohere
import numpy as np

co = cohere.ClientV2()

def build_rag_pipeline(documents: list[str]):
    """Embed a corpus of documents."""
    response = co.embed(
        texts=documents,
        model="embed-english-v3.0",
        input_type="search_document",
        embedding_types=["float"],
    )
    return response.embeddings.float_

def retrieve_and_rerank(query: str, documents: list[str], doc_embeddings, top_k=10, top_n=3):
    """Vector search + rerank for best results."""
    # Step 1: Embed query
    q_resp = co.embed(
        texts=[query],
        model="embed-english-v3.0",
        input_type="search_query",
        embedding_types=["float"],
    )
    q_vec = q_resp.embeddings.float_[0]

    # Step 2: Cosine similarity search
    sims = [np.dot(q_vec, d) / (np.linalg.norm(q_vec) * np.linalg.norm(d)) for d in doc_embeddings]
    candidates_idx = np.argsort(sims)[::-1][:top_k]
    candidates = [documents[i] for i in candidates_idx]

    # Step 3: Rerank candidates
    reranked = co.rerank(
        model="rerank-english-v3",
        query=query,
        documents=candidates,
        top_n=top_n,
    )

    return [candidates[r.index] for r in reranked.results]

def answer_with_rag(query: str, context_docs: list[str]) -> str:
    """Generate answer grounded in retrieved documents."""
    docs = [{"data": {"snippet": doc}} for doc in context_docs]
    response = co.chat(
        model="command-r-plus",
        messages=[{"role": "user", "content": query}],
        documents=docs,
    )
    return response.message.content[0].text

Guidelines

• Always use input_type="search_document" when embedding docs and input_type="search_query" for queries — this matters for retrieval quality.
• Reranking adds ~100ms latency but often improves RAG answer quality by 20–40% vs vector search alone.
• Command R+ is optimized for RAG with grounding documents; use documents parameter for best citation quality.
• The embed-multilingual-v3.0 model supports 100+ languages with a single model.
• Cohere offers on-premise and private cloud deployment for enterprises requiring data isolation.
• For large corpora, use Cohere's batch embedding endpoint to process thousands of documents efficiently.