Capture

A reliable front door for every commitment, idea, and open loop — and a processing pass that empties it. Capture is cheap and fails silently: you never notice the thought you didn't record, only the dropped commitment weeks later. This skill covers the capture conventions, the triage decision rules that convert fragments into executable next actions, and the weekly pass that keeps the inbox at zero.

When to use this skill

• Commitments keep slipping and you are discovering them from other people's follow-ups
• Your notes app, task inbox, and paper notebook have all become backlogs nobody drains
• The same items get reviewed week after week and never get done
• You are rebuilding a productivity system that collapsed and want the load-bearing part first
• Captured items are phrased as topics (pricing, taxes) rather than actions
• You want to measure whether the capture habit is actually working, not assume it

Inputs the skill expects

• A capture log — JSON with text and ideally captured_at, or a markdown bullet list
• The set of surfaces you currently capture into (phone, notebook, email, chat)
• Which single place you intend to use as the processing inbox
• Your current weekly processing slot, if one exists
• A reference date for staleness analysis (passed explicitly — the tools never read the clock)

Clarify First

Before generating, confirm these inputs. If any is unknown or vague, ASK — do not assume:

• Which inbox is the processing inbox — the whole design collapses if items drain to more than two places
• Whether the log carries capture timestamps — without them, staleness and habit-health analysis are unavailable and the audit degrades to phrasing only
• Whether a weekly processing slot already exists — determines whether this is a setup job or a repair job
• Tolerance for dropping items — sets how aggressive the drop recommendations are; some users need permission, others need a brake

Stop rule: ask only the 2-3 that most change the output. If the user says "just draft it," proceed and list your assumptions at the top of the artifact.

Workflows

Workflow 1 — Triage the inbox into buckets with next actions

Run this at the start of every weekly pass. It does the mechanical sorting so your judgement is spent on the genuinely ambiguous items.

1. Drain every capture surface into one file (JSON or markdown bullets).
2. Run the triage tool with today's date so ageing is computed.
3. Do the flagged 2-minute items immediately, before filing anything else.
4. Rewrite every item flagged no-verb or unactionable-phrasing using the grammar <concrete verb> <specific object> <qualifier>.
5. Move each remaining item to its destination — actions, projects, calendar, waiting-for, reference, someday, or the bin.

python3 personal-productivity/capture/scripts/capture_triage.py \
  --input personal-productivity/capture/assets/sample_capture_log.json \
  --today 2026-07-21

Filter to one bucket when working a single destination at a time:

python3 personal-productivity/capture/scripts/capture_triage.py \
  --input personal-productivity/capture/assets/sample_capture_log.json \
  --today 2026-07-21 --bucket project --format json

Workflow 2 — Audit whether the capture habit is real

Monthly. Answers a different question from triage: not "what is in the inbox" but "is this system actually working."

1. Run the audit against the full log with a reference date.
2. Read the status line — healthy, at-risk, or failing — and the verdict, which names the dominant failure (processing vs phrasing).
3. Check the source breakdown for the leakiest capture surface.
4. Fix exactly one thing before the next month: either restore the processing pass, or fix the phrasing habit. Not both — they need different attention.

python3 personal-productivity/capture/scripts/capture_audit.py \
  --input personal-productivity/capture/assets/sample_capture_log.json \
  --today 2026-07-21

Tighten the staleness threshold if you process more than weekly:

python3 personal-productivity/capture/scripts/capture_audit.py \
  --input personal-productivity/capture/assets/sample_capture_log.json \
  --today 2026-07-21 --stale-days 7 --format json

Workflow 3 — Run the weekly inbox-zero pass

The load-bearing habit. 45 minutes, same slot weekly, defended like a meeting with someone you respect.

1. Open assets/weekly-processing-pass.md and work down it.
2. Gather from every surface (5 min), then triage (5 min).
3. Process every item one at a time without skipping (20 min) — skipping is how items become permanently stale.
4. Review projects for missing next actions (8 min), then waiting-for items (5 min).
5. Record the outcome counts on the checklist. Watch the drop rate specifically: below 15% means you are filtering too early at capture time.

mkdir -p build
python3 personal-productivity/capture/scripts/capture_triage.py \
  --input personal-productivity/capture/assets/sample_capture_log.json \
  --today 2026-07-21 --format json > build/triaged.json

Decision frameworks

The processing sequence

Apply in this order for every item. The order prevents the most common error — doing a 90-second task that should have been deleted.

Step	Question	If no	If yes
1	Is it actionable?	Reference, someday, or drop	Continue
2	What does done look like?	It is a decision, not a task	Continue
3	One step only?	Project + define first action	Action
4	Under 2 minutes?	Continue	Do it now
5	Am I the right person?	Delegate + follow-up date	Continue
6	Date-specific?	Next-actions list	Calendar

Do / defer / delegate / drop

Decision	Test	[PROVEN] threshold
Do	Under 2 min and you are in processing mode	2 min — filing plus re-contextualising exceeds the task past this point
Defer	Yours, over 2 min, no one else can do it	Costs a list slot and a weekly re-read, forever
Delegate	Someone else is better placed	Always creates a waiting-for entry with a date — 3 working days for same-week items, 1 week otherwise
Drop	No meaningful consequence if never done	Survived 3 weekly reviews with no progress = drop it; that is a decision, so record it as one

Drop is the most under-used outcome and the highest-leverage one. A healthy pass drops 15-25% of items. Below that you are filtering at capture time, which uses exactly the tired, distracted judgement that capture exists to protect you from.

Habit-health thresholds

Metric	Healthy	Warning	Broken
Median inbox age	< 7 days	7-14 days	> 14 days
Share older than 14 days	< 20%	20-40%	> 40%
Share with no concrete verb	< 25%	25-50%	> 50%
Inbox size after a pass	0-3	4-10	> 10
Capture latency (locked phone to saved text)	< 2 sec	2-5 sec	> 15 sec — you are running on memory

Converting a vague capture

Two questions unstick anything. [PROVEN]

1. "What does done look like?" → produces the outcome. No one-sentence answer means it is a project, or an undecided commitment.
2. "What is the very next physical thing I would do?" → produces the action. The honest answer is usually smaller than expected and often information-gathering: find the file, ask the question, check the constraint.

If both fail, it is not a task but an unmade decision. File it as Decide whether to X by <date>.

Anti-Patterns

The Multi-Inbox System

Mistake: Capturing into six places and reviewing all six, so no single review ever produces the feeling of having seen everything. Why it happens: Each surface was added for a good local reason — voice memos for the car, a notebook for meetings, chat-to-self for links. Nobody decides to have six inboxes; they accumulate. Instead: Keep as many capture surfaces as you need, but exactly one processing inbox (two at the outside, when email is unavoidable). Every surface must drain into it. List every place an unprocessed commitment can currently live, and for each decide: drains into the primary, or is the primary. Anything else gets closed.

Filtering at Capture Time

Mistake: Deciding whether something is worth capturing before writing it down, to keep the list manageable. Why it happens: A long list feels like failure, so people self-censor. It sounds like discipline. Instead: Capture with zero filtering and filter hard at processing. The judgement you apply mid-meeting or half-asleep is exactly the judgement capture exists to bypass. If your processing pass drops nothing, that is the tell — you are pre-filtering, and the items you silently discard are the small commitments whose loss damages trust most.

The Permanent Almost-Task

Mistake: Leaving items phrased as topics or mental states — pricing, follow up with Sam, think about the roadmap — and reviewing them week after week. Why it happens: The phrasing feels sufficient at capture time because the full context is still in your head. It evaporates within days, leaving a fragment that reads as a task but cannot be executed. Instead: Enforce the grammar <concrete verb> <specific object> <qualifier>, where the verb names something physically visible. "Decide," "handle," and "follow up" fail the test. Run capture_triage.py and rewrite everything it flags no-verb — those are the items your mind has been quietly skipping at every review.

Triaged But Not Empty

Mistake: Reading through the whole inbox during the weekly pass, feeling current, and leaving the items in place. Why it happens: Reading is fast and feels like progress; deciding is slow and each decision has a small cost. Under time pressure, review substitutes for processing. Instead: Inbox zero means every item has physically left the inbox for a specific destination. Items remaining after a pass have had a decision deferred, and the same decision will be deferred next week — that is precisely how a five-item inbox becomes a fifty-item one. If the backlog is genuinely too large, declare bankruptcy on anything over 60 days old and archive it wholesale rather than skipping the pass.

Files

File	Purpose
scripts/capture_triage.py	Sorts a capture log into action / project / reference / someday / drop, suggests a next action per item, flags 2-minute tasks and unactionable phrasing
scripts/capture_audit.py	Scores capture-habit health — staleness, rot, phrasing quality, source leaks — and names the dominant failure mode
references/capture-conventions.md	Friction budget, capture-surface ranking, the one-inbox principle, metadata worth recording, how trust is lost
references/triage-decision-rules.md	Processing sequence, 2-minute rule constraints, do/defer/delegate/drop tests, vague-to-actionable conversion, weekly pass mechanics
assets/weekly-processing-pass.md	Timed 45-minute checklist for the weekly inbox-zero pass with outcome-count targets
assets/capture-log-template.md	Capture-log format, quality reminders, and the JSON schema the scripts read
assets/sample_capture_log.json	14-item sample log exercising every bucket and flag, so both workflows run out of the box