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china-accrual-schedule

Build accrual schedules for A-share fund administration. Tracks revenue recognition, expense accruals, and working capital timing for fund accounting. Adapted from the original accrual-schedule skill for fund accounting standards. Triggers on "基金应计项目", "应计计提基金", "accrual schedule fund", "NAV accruals", or "accruals [fund]".

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china-accrual-schedule

Purpose

Build 基金应计项目时间表 — comprehensive accrual tracking for fund accounting and NAV calculation.

Data Sources

Tier 0 — 万得 Wind(最全面付费数据)

  • 覆盖:A股/港美股/基金/指数/债券/宏观/研报/分析(44个工具)
  • MCP 服务:wind-mcp(需 WIND_API_KEY 密钥,以 ak_ 开头)
  • 优势:全市场覆盖面最广、数据最全面、包含研报和量化分析
  • 密钥申请:https://aifinmarket.wind.com.cn/#/home

Tier 1 — 同花顺 iFind(付费精确数据)/ AkShare MCP(Tier-2 免费备选)

get_financials(ticker, "income")     → Revenue, expenses
get_fund_data(fund_code)             → Fund NAV data
get_quote(ticker)                    → Security prices

Secondary Sources

  • 基金公司 — fund accounting records
  • 托管行 — custody data
  • Wind / Choice — market data

Workflow

Step 1: Identify Accrual Items

Fund-specific accruals:

CategoryItemsFrequency
收入应计 (Income accruals)Dividends, interestDaily
费用应计 (Expense accruals)Management fee, custodian feeDaily/Monthly
交易应计 (Trade accruals)Purchases, salesT+1
税费应计 (Tax accruals)Withholding taxAs incurred
其他应计 (Other accruals)MiscellaneousAs needed

Step 2: Income Accruals

Dividend accruals:

SecurityEx-datePay-dateSharesRateAccrued Amount
¥/股
Total dividends¥XX

Bond interest accruals:

BondCouponPay-dateFace ValueAccrued Interest
X%¥XX¥XX
Total bond interest¥XX

Other income accruals:

  • 逆回购利息 (Reverse repo interest)
  • 存款利息 (Bank deposit interest)
  • 基金分红 (Fund distributions)

Step 3: Expense Accruals

Management fee:

ParameterValue
Annual rateX.XX%
Daily rateX.XXXX% (annual / 365)
CalculationAUM × daily rate × days
Accrued MTD¥XX
Accrued YTD¥XX

Custodian fee:

ParameterValue
Annual rateX.XX%
CalculationAUM × rate × days/365
Accrued¥XX

Other expenses:

  • 交易佣金 (Trading commissions)
  • 审计费 (Audit fees)
  • 信息披露费 (Disclosure fees)
  • 律师费 (Legal fees)
  • 银行费用 (Bank charges)

Step 4: Trade Accruals

T+1 trade settlement:

Trade DateSettlementSecurityTypeQuantityPriceAmountStatus
Buy/Sell¥X.XX¥XXT / T+1 / Settled

Trades in transit:

  • Purchases not yet settled
  • Sales not yet settled
  • Corporate actions pending

Step 5: Tax Accruals

Withholding tax:

TypeRateApplies ToAccrued
股息红利税20% (10% for >1yr)A-share dividends¥XX
债券利息税20%Corporate bond interest¥XX
增值税6%Management fee (if applicable)¥XX

Step 6: Accrual Schedule

Daily/Monthly accrual tracking:

DateDividendInterestMgmt FeeCustodianOtherNet Accrual
MTD
YTD

Step 7: NAV Impact

Accruals impact on NAV:

Accrual TypeImpactAmount
Accrued income+NAV¥XX
Accrued expenses-NAV¥XX
Net accrual impact+NAV¥XX

Step 8: Reconciliation

Accrual reconciliation:

ItemFund BooksCustodianDifferenceNotes
Dividends
Management fee
Custodian fee
Other accruals

China-Specific Considerations

Fund Accounting Standards

StandardApplies
基金会计核算All public funds
企业会计准则Private funds
证券投资基金Mutual funds

Common Accrual Patterns

Fund TypeKey Accruals
股票型基金Dividend accruals
债券型基金Interest accruals (daily)
货币基金Interest accruals (daily)
混合型基金Both dividends and interest

Tax Considerations

TaxRateTreatment
股息红利20% (10% for >1yr)Withholding
利息收入20%Withholding
价差收益暂免No tax on capital gains

Quality Checks

Before finalizing:

  • All income items accrued
  • All expenses accrued
  • Calculations verified
  • Reconciliation complete
  • NAV impact quantified
  • Documentation complete

Data Source Mode Switch: Set env var IFIND_DATA_SOURCE_MODE to control data source preference.

  • ifind-only (strict): Use iFind only, error if unavailable
  • ifind-fallback (default): iFind preferred, fallback to AkShare
  • akshare-only: Skip iFind, use AkShare only
  • wind-only: Wind only, error if unavailable
  • wind-fallback: Wind first, fallback to iFind → AkShare

レビュー

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